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Main Author:	Álvaro Inostroza Avaria
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Universidad Militar Nueva Granada 2024
Subjects:	Relaciones Internacionales seguridad desafección Controversias fuerzas armadas rol defensa nacional
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=92780699008 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/927/92780699008/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/927/92780699008/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/927/92780699008/92780699008.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/927/92780699008/movil
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Defensa nacional chilena, visiones en controversia a propósito del Decreto N.° 265 Álvaro Inostroza Avaria Relaciones Internacionales seguridad desafección Controversias fuerzas armadas rol defensa nacional La función defensa en Chile se ha caracterizado por mantener un elevado prestigio y alta aprobación ciudadana de forma transversal y permanente. Sin embargo, las Fuerzas Armadas (FF. AA.), al ser requeridas en tareas de orden público, ha significado ser la génesis de controversias, por cuanto, se aprecia una contraposición de miradas por la forma de utilizar sus capacidades para tales cometidos. Este artículo plantea que las FF. AA. chilenas, independientemente de cumplir sus tareas eficientemente, se distancian de su función principal al ser empleadas en tareas de orden interno. En paralelo a esta realidad se observa un fenómeno contradictorio; por una parte, el aprecio de la ciudadana y, al mismo tiempo, el de cierta desafección de una parte de la población hacia estas instituciones armadas. Para sustentar esta hipótesis se identifican controversias sobre rol, trayectoria, confianza en las instituciones e imbricación con las relaciones internacionales. Al estudiar el Decreto Supremo N.° 265 de 2019 con referencia al apoyo militar a las policías, emerge necesariamente una comparación con la teoría de securitización y la siguiente conclusión: de mantenerse el rol de las FF. AA. en la seguridad interior, permanecerán visiones en controversia, por el riesgo en la forma de utilizar las capacidades institucionales, que aunque contribuyen de forma significativa, no solucionan el problema de fondo. 2024 artículo científico 1909-3063 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=92780699008 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/927/92780699008/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/927/92780699008/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/927/92780699008/92780699008.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/927/92780699008/movil 10.18359/ries.6939 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=927 Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad application/pdf Universidad Militar Nueva Granada Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad (Colombia) Num.1 Vol.19

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// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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