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Autore principale:	Ismael Gallardo
Natura:	Artículo científico
Lingua:	es
Pubblicazione:	Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile 2013
Soggetti:	Psicología cambio revisión Actitudes preguntas retóricas
Accesso online:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=96727476004
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El Estudio de las Preguntas Retóricas en el Cambio de Actitudes Ismael Gallardo Camila Salazar Camila Mendoza Consuelo Rebolledo Nadia Ramos Psicología cambio revisión Actitudes preguntas retóricas La investigación actual en psicología social ha mostrado que las preguntas retóricas (PRs) en contextos comunicativos afectan las actitudes que las personas tienen sobre un objeto, llevando a evaluaciones más positivas o negativas de él. La principal explicación de este efecto es que las PRs aumentan la elaboración cognitiva, lo que permite al receptor de la información distinguir la fuerza de los argumentos presentados en una propuesta. Como consecuencia, las personas pueden guiar sus pensamientos favorables o desfavorables en respuesta a ellas. El presente trabajo revisa la literatura sobre cambio de actitud y PRs e identifica en ella una serie de limitaciones procedimentales y de contenido. Se discute que controlando dichas limitaciones se pueden obtener nuevos resultados y, tal vez más importante, proponer nuevas explicaciones para ellos. Finalmente, se plantean nuevas áreas de investigación y potenciales aplicaciones de los resultados. 2013 artículo científico 0717-0297 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=96727476004 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=967 Psykhe application/pdf Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Psykhe (Chile) Num.1 Vol.22

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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Environment & details: