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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Fabrício Molica de Mendonça
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	pt
Published:	Universidade de São Paulo 2012
Subjects:	Administración y Contabilidad PMEs Arranjos Produtivos Locais Externalidades Territoriais
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=97323719012
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Table of Contents:

CONDICIONANTES TERRITORIAIS PARA FORMAÇÃO, DESENVOLVIMENTO E ESTRUTURAÇÃO DE ARRANJOS PRODUTIVOS LOCAIS: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO EM APLS DE CONFECÇÃO DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS Fabrício Molica de Mendonça Marília Paula dos Reis Teixeira Denise Carneiro dos Reis Bernardo Henrique Pereira da Fonseca Netto Administración y Contabilidad PMEs Arranjos Produtivos Locais Externalidades Territoriais Este estudo trata de investigação sobre os Sistemas Territoriais de Produção no âmbito de Arranjos Produtivos Locais (APLs) de confecções de Minas Gerais, aprofundando sobre a formação dessas firmas e seu desenvolvimento em aglomerados territoriais, para mostrar como esses territórios foram estruturados. Utilizaram-se como quadro teórico os condicionantes territoriais Marshallianos, Schumpeterianos, Transacionais e Institucionais. Fez-se uso de pesquisa qualitativa de cunho descritivo e o corpus estudado foi o APL de Muriaé e de São João Nepomuceno. A coleta de dados deu-se por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, entrevista semiestruturada e estruturada. Assim, foi possível identificar que ambos APLs são originários de uma firma inicial verticalizada. Apesar da identificação de um modelo de trajetória territorial para os APLs estudados, cada um possui características específicas sobre o número de agentes envolvidos e a forma de interação destes no território. No início, os condicionantes para surgimento dos APLs estiveram relacionados com as externalidades Marshallianas, criadas pelas empresas pioneiras. Com o tempo, outras externalidades surgiram: Schumpeterianas, para a criação de um ambiente inovativo; Transacionais, para a busca de maior interação entre as firmas, por meio da redução dos custos de transação; e Institucionais, relacionadas com modificações no ambiente institucional em que os APLs estão inseridos. 2012 artículo científico 1809-2039 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=97323719012 pt http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=973 RAI - Revista de Administração e Inovação application/pdf Universidade de São Paulo RAI - Revista de Administração e Inovação (Brasil) Num.3 Vol.9

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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