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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	María Isabel Camio
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Universidade de São Paulo 2014
Subjects:	Administración y Contabilidad Cultura Software Innovación Motivación Comunicación
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=97331343003
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GESTIÓN DE LA INNOVACIÓN. ESTUDIO DE CASOS EN EMPRESAS DE SOFTWARE Y SERVICIOS ELECTRÓNICOS DE LA ZONA DE INFLUENCIA DE LA UNICEN, ARGENTINA María Isabel Camio Alfredo Rébori María del Carmen Romero Administración y Contabilidad Cultura Software Innovación Motivación Comunicación En este trabajo se realiza un estudio de casos en profundidad (Yin, 2009) de siete PYME del sector de software y servicios electrónicos de la Región Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires radicadas y/o vinculadas al Parque Científico Tecnológico de la Universidad Nacional del Centro (UNICEN). El objetivo de este estudio es dar respuesta a la hipótesis que especifica que las empresas con mayor nivel de innovación presentan modalidades de gestión (cultura, comunicación y métodos de motivación) diferentes con respecto a aquellas con menor nivel de innovación. Estudiar este sector en relación con la innovación resulta relevante en términos regionales, dado que representa un área prioritaria en referencia a la política regional y nacional. Se efectúa un análisis de casos y el estudio es cualitativo y exploratorio. Se logra identificar el nivel de innovación, describir las modalidades de gestión y establecer la relación existente entre el nivel de innovación y las modalidades de gestión en los casos estudiados. A partir del análisis, puede destacarse que los siete casos se corresponden con la categoría de Proveedores especializados propuesta por Pavitt (1984) y que todos presentan un nivel de innovación Medio con grados entre Medio–Bajo y Medio-Alto. Con respecto a las Modalidades de Gestión, se pudieron identificar elementos comunes que favorecen la generación sostenida de procesos de innovación. Los hallazgos obtenidos abren nuevos caminos en la búsqueda de respuestas cada vez más específicas requeridas en este sector. 2014 artículo científico 1809-2039 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=97331343003 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=973 RAI - Revista de Administração e Inovação application/pdf Universidade de São Paulo RAI - Revista de Administração e Inovação (Brasil) Num.2 Vol.11

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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