Approximately 15% of Miscanthus yield is lost at current commercial cutting heights in Iowa

Fuente: Wiley Open Access
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Autori principali: Bryan Petersen, Shah‐Al Emran, Fernando Miguez, Emily Heaton, Andy VanLoocke
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2025
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author Bryan Petersen
Shah‐Al Emran
Fernando Miguez
Emily Heaton
Andy VanLoocke
author_facet Bryan Petersen
Shah‐Al Emran
Fernando Miguez
Emily Heaton
Andy VanLoocke
Bryan Petersen
Shah‐Al Emran
Fernando Miguez
Emily Heaton
Andy VanLoocke
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Approximately 15% of Miscanthus yield is lost at current commercial cutting heights in Iowa Bryan Petersen Shah‐Al Emran Fernando Miguez Emily Heaton Andy VanLoocke Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment AbstractVarious works have quantitatively characterized the effects of environmental and management factors on Miscanthus giganteus Greef et Deu (mxg) yield and, therefore, anticipated land requirement per unit production. However, little work has addressed the effects of cutting height, which may significantly contribute to the difference between the standing aboveground biomass at harvest (i.e., biological yield) and harvested yield. This study quantitatively characterized the effect of cutting height using a replicated nitrogen trial of a 5‐year‐old mxg stand in southeast Iowa and related this information to observations of cutting height in nearby commercial fields. Nitrogen fertilizer did not significantly change the relationship of the stem segment mass to length, and overall, a 1‐cm stem segment contributes 0.5% of the total stem biomass within the bottom 44 cm of the stem. This results in an average harvest loss of 15% of the aboveground standing biomass when cutting at 30 cm, typically seen in commercial mxg fields in eastern Iowa. Cutting height should be considered when accurately predicting commercial mxg harvest yields and changes in soil organic carbon in a commercial mxg agroecosystem. 10.1002/agg2.70039 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/agg2.70039
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id wiley_oa_10_1002_agg2_70039
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
publishDate 2025
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Approximately 15% of Miscanthus yield is lost at current commercial cutting heights in Iowa
Bryan Petersen
Shah‐Al Emran
Fernando Miguez
Emily Heaton
Andy VanLoocke
Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment
Approximately 15% of Miscanthus yield is lost at current commercial cutting heights in Iowa Bryan Petersen Shah‐Al Emran Fernando Miguez Emily Heaton Andy VanLoocke Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment AbstractVarious works have quantitatively characterized the effects of environmental and management factors on Miscanthus giganteus Greef et Deu (mxg) yield and, therefore, anticipated land requirement per unit production. However, little work has addressed the effects of cutting height, which may significantly contribute to the difference between the standing aboveground biomass at harvest (i.e., biological yield) and harvested yield. This study quantitatively characterized the effect of cutting height using a replicated nitrogen trial of a 5‐year‐old mxg stand in southeast Iowa and related this information to observations of cutting height in nearby commercial fields. Nitrogen fertilizer did not significantly change the relationship of the stem segment mass to length, and overall, a 1‐cm stem segment contributes 0.5% of the total stem biomass within the bottom 44 cm of the stem. This results in an average harvest loss of 15% of the aboveground standing biomass when cutting at 30 cm, typically seen in commercial mxg fields in eastern Iowa. Cutting height should be considered when accurately predicting commercial mxg harvest yields and changes in soil organic carbon in a commercial mxg agroecosystem. 10.1002/agg2.70039 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Approximately 15% of Miscanthus yield is lost at current commercial cutting heights in Iowa
topic Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment
url https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/agg2.70039