Topological Graph Neural Networks: A Novel Approach for Geometric Deep Learning

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Main Authors: Amarjeet, Anurag Sinha, Khalid Hussain, Wasim Ahmad Bhat, Sudhanshu Maurya, Mohammad Nadeem Ahmed, Mohammad Rashid Hussain, S. Khalid
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2026
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author Amarjeet
Anurag Sinha
Khalid Hussain
Wasim Ahmad Bhat
Sudhanshu Maurya
Mohammad Nadeem Ahmed
Mohammad Rashid Hussain
S. Khalid
author_facet Amarjeet
Anurag Sinha
Khalid Hussain
Wasim Ahmad Bhat
Sudhanshu Maurya
Mohammad Nadeem Ahmed
Mohammad Rashid Hussain
S. Khalid
Amarjeet
Anurag Sinha
Khalid Hussain
Wasim Ahmad Bhat
Sudhanshu Maurya
Mohammad Nadeem Ahmed
Mohammad Rashid Hussain
S. Khalid
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Topological Graph Neural Networks: A Novel Approach for Geometric Deep Learning Amarjeet Anurag Sinha Khalid Hussain Wasim Ahmad Bhat Sudhanshu Maurya Mohammad Nadeem Ahmed Mohammad Rashid Hussain S. Khalid Applied AI Letters ABSTRACT This paper introduces a novel approach to graph neural networks (GNNs) that incorporates topological data analysis (TDA) to enhance the representational power of traditional GNN architectures. We propose Topological Graph Neural Networks (TopGNNs), which leverage persistent homology and simplicial complexes to capture multi‐scale structural information that conventional GNNs often overlook. Our experimental results on benchmark datasets demonstrate that TopGNNs achieve competitive performance compared to state‐of‐the‐art methods, particularly for tasks requiring sensitivity to global graph structure. We provide a comprehensive empirical analysis of TopGNNs across various domains including molecular property prediction, social network analysis, and citation networks. The proposed framework bridges the gap between algebraic topology and deep learning on graphs, offering a promising direction for future research in geometric deep learning. 10.1002/ail2.70021 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ail2.70021
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_ail2_70021
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
publishDate 2026
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Topological Graph Neural Networks: A Novel Approach for Geometric Deep Learning
Amarjeet
Anurag Sinha
Khalid Hussain
Wasim Ahmad Bhat
Sudhanshu Maurya
Mohammad Nadeem Ahmed
Mohammad Rashid Hussain
S. Khalid
Applied AI Letters
Topological Graph Neural Networks: A Novel Approach for Geometric Deep Learning Amarjeet Anurag Sinha Khalid Hussain Wasim Ahmad Bhat Sudhanshu Maurya Mohammad Nadeem Ahmed Mohammad Rashid Hussain S. Khalid Applied AI Letters ABSTRACT This paper introduces a novel approach to graph neural networks (GNNs) that incorporates topological data analysis (TDA) to enhance the representational power of traditional GNN architectures. We propose Topological Graph Neural Networks (TopGNNs), which leverage persistent homology and simplicial complexes to capture multi‐scale structural information that conventional GNNs often overlook. Our experimental results on benchmark datasets demonstrate that TopGNNs achieve competitive performance compared to state‐of‐the‐art methods, particularly for tasks requiring sensitivity to global graph structure. We provide a comprehensive empirical analysis of TopGNNs across various domains including molecular property prediction, social network analysis, and citation networks. The proposed framework bridges the gap between algebraic topology and deep learning on graphs, offering a promising direction for future research in geometric deep learning. 10.1002/ail2.70021 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Topological Graph Neural Networks: A Novel Approach for Geometric Deep Learning
topic Applied AI Letters
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ail2.70021