Multifunctionality of Cellulose Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Composites in Polar Aprotic and Polar Protic Solvents

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Autori principali: Fred Elhi, Quoc Bao Le, Rudolf Kiefer
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2025
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author Fred Elhi
Quoc Bao Le
Rudolf Kiefer
author_facet Fred Elhi
Quoc Bao Le
Rudolf Kiefer
Fred Elhi
Quoc Bao Le
Rudolf Kiefer
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Multifunctionality of Cellulose Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Composites in Polar Aprotic and Polar Protic Solvents Fred Elhi Quoc Bao Le Rudolf Kiefer Journal of Applied Polymer Science ABSTRACTMore and more focus nowadays is laid on renewable “green” and smart materials. In this work, we want to demonstrate the multifunctional properties of cellulose (CE) with multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) fiber (50 wt.% multiwall carbon nanotubes). Linear actuation of CE‐MWCNTs fiber at the potential range 0.7 to −0.2 V in different solvents with the same concentration of bis(trifluoromethane) sulfonimide lithium salt (LiTFSI) revealed that the polar aprotic solvents propylene carbonate (PC), acetonitrile (ACN), and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) had the main expansion at discharging. The main expansion occurred at charging in polar protic solvents such as water (Aq) and ethylene glycol (EG). Chronopotentiometric measurements of CE‐MWCNTs fiber were performed and showed the best specific capacitance in PC solvent of 102.7 mF cm−2 (±0.082 mA cm−2) with specific capacity retention of 83% (±3.82 mA cm−2). The sensor calibration revealed that the four different solvents can be distinguished. Characterization of CE‐MWCNTs fiber is performed in scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Energy dispersive X‐ray (EDX) spectroscopy was performed to investigate the element content after actuation cycles. Raman and FTIR spectroscopy are conducted to evaluate the composition of fiber CE‐MWCNTs. 10.1002/app.56913 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.56913
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id wiley_oa_10_1002_app_56913
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2025
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Multifunctionality of Cellulose Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Composites in Polar Aprotic and Polar Protic Solvents
Fred Elhi
Quoc Bao Le
Rudolf Kiefer
Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Multifunctionality of Cellulose Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Composites in Polar Aprotic and Polar Protic Solvents Fred Elhi Quoc Bao Le Rudolf Kiefer Journal of Applied Polymer Science ABSTRACTMore and more focus nowadays is laid on renewable “green” and smart materials. In this work, we want to demonstrate the multifunctional properties of cellulose (CE) with multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) fiber (50 wt.% multiwall carbon nanotubes). Linear actuation of CE‐MWCNTs fiber at the potential range 0.7 to −0.2 V in different solvents with the same concentration of bis(trifluoromethane) sulfonimide lithium salt (LiTFSI) revealed that the polar aprotic solvents propylene carbonate (PC), acetonitrile (ACN), and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) had the main expansion at discharging. The main expansion occurred at charging in polar protic solvents such as water (Aq) and ethylene glycol (EG). Chronopotentiometric measurements of CE‐MWCNTs fiber were performed and showed the best specific capacitance in PC solvent of 102.7 mF cm−2 (±0.082 mA cm−2) with specific capacity retention of 83% (±3.82 mA cm−2). The sensor calibration revealed that the four different solvents can be distinguished. Characterization of CE‐MWCNTs fiber is performed in scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Energy dispersive X‐ray (EDX) spectroscopy was performed to investigate the element content after actuation cycles. Raman and FTIR spectroscopy are conducted to evaluate the composition of fiber CE‐MWCNTs. 10.1002/app.56913 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Multifunctionality of Cellulose Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Composites in Polar Aprotic and Polar Protic Solvents
topic Journal of Applied Polymer Science
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/app.56913