Improving Oxygen Barrier Performance of Polylactide Film by Using Bleached and Unbleached Nanocellulose From Grape Pomace

Fuente: Wiley Open Access
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jingwen Chen, Nadia O. Okamoto‐Schalch, Maria Gabriela B. Dalben, Sandra Domenek, Chloé Chevigny, Giana Almeida, Milena Martelli‐Tosi
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1867019536619798528
author Jingwen Chen
Nadia O. Okamoto‐Schalch
Maria Gabriela B. Dalben
Sandra Domenek
Chloé Chevigny
Giana Almeida
Milena Martelli‐Tosi
author_facet Jingwen Chen
Nadia O. Okamoto‐Schalch
Maria Gabriela B. Dalben
Sandra Domenek
Chloé Chevigny
Giana Almeida
Milena Martelli‐Tosi
Jingwen Chen
Nadia O. Okamoto‐Schalch
Maria Gabriela B. Dalben
Sandra Domenek
Chloé Chevigny
Giana Almeida
Milena Martelli‐Tosi
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Improving Oxygen Barrier Performance of Polylactide Film by Using Bleached and Unbleached Nanocellulose From Grape Pomace Jingwen Chen Nadia O. Okamoto‐Schalch Maria Gabriela B. Dalben Sandra Domenek Chloé Chevigny Giana Almeida Milena Martelli‐Tosi Journal of Applied Polymer Science ABSTRACT This study investigated two types of lignin‐containing nanocelluloses derived from grape pomace and their applications as coatings on PLA. First, bleached and unbleached grape pomace‐derived nanocelluloses (BGNC and UGNC) were extracted. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed a mix of nanofibrils and well‐defined nanocrystals from BGNC and only nanofibrils from UGNC. BGNC exhibited a higher crystallinity (25.2%) compared to UGNC (20.2%), both with preserved native cellulose type I structure. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed that residual lignin was present in both samples although strongly reduced after bleaching. BGNC or UGNC coatings were applied via bar‐coating at theoretical thicknesses of 90, 140, and 1540 nm. Due to its higher lignin content, the UGNC‐coated surface was more hydrophobic, an interesting property for packaging, while the BGNC‐coated film showed better oxygen barrier properties thanks to its higher crystallinity and more uniform coating. BGNC‐coated film exhibited a good oxygen barrier with a permeability (OP) of 5.91 × 10 −19  m 3  m/m 2  s Pa at 90 nm thickness, while the UGNC‐coated film only reached 9.40 × 10 −19  m 3  m/m 2  s Pa. The oxygen barrier and hydrophobicity are both promising features, highlighting the potential application of by‐product‐derived nanocelluloses for bio‐based, compostable food packaging and the interest of lower‐impact chemical extractions to develop original properties. 10.1002/app.70401 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.70401
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_app_70401
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
publishDate 2026
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Improving Oxygen Barrier Performance of Polylactide Film by Using Bleached and Unbleached Nanocellulose From Grape Pomace
Jingwen Chen
Nadia O. Okamoto‐Schalch
Maria Gabriela B. Dalben
Sandra Domenek
Chloé Chevigny
Giana Almeida
Milena Martelli‐Tosi
Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Improving Oxygen Barrier Performance of Polylactide Film by Using Bleached and Unbleached Nanocellulose From Grape Pomace Jingwen Chen Nadia O. Okamoto‐Schalch Maria Gabriela B. Dalben Sandra Domenek Chloé Chevigny Giana Almeida Milena Martelli‐Tosi Journal of Applied Polymer Science ABSTRACT This study investigated two types of lignin‐containing nanocelluloses derived from grape pomace and their applications as coatings on PLA. First, bleached and unbleached grape pomace‐derived nanocelluloses (BGNC and UGNC) were extracted. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed a mix of nanofibrils and well‐defined nanocrystals from BGNC and only nanofibrils from UGNC. BGNC exhibited a higher crystallinity (25.2%) compared to UGNC (20.2%), both with preserved native cellulose type I structure. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed that residual lignin was present in both samples although strongly reduced after bleaching. BGNC or UGNC coatings were applied via bar‐coating at theoretical thicknesses of 90, 140, and 1540 nm. Due to its higher lignin content, the UGNC‐coated surface was more hydrophobic, an interesting property for packaging, while the BGNC‐coated film showed better oxygen barrier properties thanks to its higher crystallinity and more uniform coating. BGNC‐coated film exhibited a good oxygen barrier with a permeability (OP) of 5.91 × 10 −19  m 3  m/m 2  s Pa at 90 nm thickness, while the UGNC‐coated film only reached 9.40 × 10 −19  m 3  m/m 2  s Pa. The oxygen barrier and hydrophobicity are both promising features, highlighting the potential application of by‐product‐derived nanocelluloses for bio‐based, compostable food packaging and the interest of lower‐impact chemical extractions to develop original properties. 10.1002/app.70401 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Improving Oxygen Barrier Performance of Polylactide Film by Using Bleached and Unbleached Nanocellulose From Grape Pomace
topic Journal of Applied Polymer Science
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/app.70401