Embryo excision in Compositae, with implications for combating biodiversity loss

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Main Authors: Bruce G. Baldwin, Susan Fawcett, Dustin Wolkis
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2024
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author Bruce G. Baldwin
Susan Fawcett
Dustin Wolkis
author_facet Bruce G. Baldwin
Susan Fawcett
Dustin Wolkis
Bruce G. Baldwin
Susan Fawcett
Dustin Wolkis
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Embryo excision in Compositae, with implications for combating biodiversity loss Bruce G. Baldwin Susan Fawcett Dustin Wolkis Applications in Plant Sciences AbstractPremiseEmbryo excision is an effective, under‐described means of promoting germination in the sunflower family and may help to ensure the survival of endangered taxa or lineages with limited seed availability.Methods and ResultsWe describe and illustrate a detailed method of embryo excision used successfully to stimulate germination in a diversity of composites and that requires minimal materials and expense, using Layia platyglossa as an example. We show how this procedure greatly increases germination compared to control treatments in Madia elegans, a close relative of Hawaiian silverswords that exhibits physiological dormancy.ConclusionsThis technique can be learned quickly and is highly effective. Embryo excision can aid conservation efforts dependent on minimal seed resources by enhancing germination and allowing evaluation of seed quality before or after storage, as well as synchronizing seedling development, thereby allowing for refinement of ex situ seed bank conditions and efficient use of horticultural resources. 10.1002/aps3.11608 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/aps3.11608
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_aps3_11608
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Embryo excision in Compositae, with implications for combating biodiversity loss
Bruce G. Baldwin
Susan Fawcett
Dustin Wolkis
Applications in Plant Sciences
Embryo excision in Compositae, with implications for combating biodiversity loss Bruce G. Baldwin Susan Fawcett Dustin Wolkis Applications in Plant Sciences AbstractPremiseEmbryo excision is an effective, under‐described means of promoting germination in the sunflower family and may help to ensure the survival of endangered taxa or lineages with limited seed availability.Methods and ResultsWe describe and illustrate a detailed method of embryo excision used successfully to stimulate germination in a diversity of composites and that requires minimal materials and expense, using Layia platyglossa as an example. We show how this procedure greatly increases germination compared to control treatments in Madia elegans, a close relative of Hawaiian silverswords that exhibits physiological dormancy.ConclusionsThis technique can be learned quickly and is highly effective. Embryo excision can aid conservation efforts dependent on minimal seed resources by enhancing germination and allowing evaluation of seed quality before or after storage, as well as synchronizing seedling development, thereby allowing for refinement of ex situ seed bank conditions and efficient use of horticultural resources. 10.1002/aps3.11608 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title Embryo excision in Compositae, with implications for combating biodiversity loss
topic Applications in Plant Sciences
url https://bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aps3.11608