Robotic‐assisted approaches to urachal carcinoma: A comprehensive systematic review of the safety and efficacy outcomes

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Auteurs principaux: Caio Vinícius Suartz, Lucas Motta Martinez, Pedro Henrique Brito, Carlos Victori Neto, Maurício Dener Cordeiro, Luiz Antonio Assan Botelho, Fábio Pescarmona Gallucci, José Maurício Mota, William Carlos Nahas, Leopoldo Alves Ribeiro‐Filho
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Publié: Wiley 2024
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author Caio Vinícius Suartz
Lucas Motta Martinez
Pedro Henrique Brito
Carlos Victori Neto
Maurício Dener Cordeiro
Luiz Antonio Assan Botelho
Fábio Pescarmona Gallucci
José Maurício Mota
William Carlos Nahas
Leopoldo Alves Ribeiro‐Filho
author_facet Caio Vinícius Suartz
Lucas Motta Martinez
Pedro Henrique Brito
Carlos Victori Neto
Maurício Dener Cordeiro
Luiz Antonio Assan Botelho
Fábio Pescarmona Gallucci
José Maurício Mota
William Carlos Nahas
Leopoldo Alves Ribeiro‐Filho
Caio Vinícius Suartz
Lucas Motta Martinez
Pedro Henrique Brito
Carlos Victori Neto
Maurício Dener Cordeiro
Luiz Antonio Assan Botelho
Fábio Pescarmona Gallucci
José Maurício Mota
William Carlos Nahas
Leopoldo Alves Ribeiro‐Filho
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Robotic‐assisted approaches to urachal carcinoma: A comprehensive systematic review of the safety and efficacy outcomes Caio Vinícius Suartz Lucas Motta Martinez Pedro Henrique Brito Carlos Victori Neto Maurício Dener Cordeiro Luiz Antonio Assan Botelho Fábio Pescarmona Gallucci José Maurício Mota William Carlos Nahas Leopoldo Alves Ribeiro‐Filho BJUI Compass AbstractIntroductionSurgical intervention is the treatment of choice in patients with urachal carcinoma. Due to complications and to reduce hospital stay from open surgery, minimally invasive approaches are desirable. Nowadays, robotic‐assisted surgery has become increasingly popular, and robot‐assisted cystectomy can be performed in patients with urachal carcinoma with low complication rates.MethodsWe performed a systematic review to search for studies that evaluated patients who underwent robotic‐assisted surgery for urachal carcinoma. The outcomes of interest were the type of cystectomy performed, whether there was umbilicus resection, total operative time, console time, intraoperative complications, estimated blood loss, postoperative complications, time of hospitalisation, positive surgical margins and the presence of documented tumour recurrence.ResultsIn this study, we evaluated three cohorts comprising a total of 21 patients. The median follow‐up period ranged from 8 to 40 months. Medium age was between 51 and 54 years, with a majority (63.1%) being male. One patient (5.2%) underwent a radical cystectomy, and 19 patients (94.7%) underwent to partial cystectomy. Umbilical resections were performed in all cases, and pelvic lymphadenectomy in 14 cases (73.6%). Recurrence occurred in three patients at a median of 17 months postoperation, two cases in the trocar insertion site. Additionally, there was one death, which was attributed to postoperative cardiovascular complications.ConclusionRobotic‐assisted partial cystectomy has a low incidence of adverse outcomes in patients with urachal carcinoma. Controlled studies, ideally randomised, are warranted to establish the comparative efficacy and safety of the robotic‐assisted cystectomy approach relative to open surgery. 10.1002/bco2.333 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bco2.333
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id wiley_oa_10_1002_bco2_333
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Robotic‐assisted approaches to urachal carcinoma: A comprehensive systematic review of the safety and efficacy outcomes
Caio Vinícius Suartz
Lucas Motta Martinez
Pedro Henrique Brito
Carlos Victori Neto
Maurício Dener Cordeiro
Luiz Antonio Assan Botelho
Fábio Pescarmona Gallucci
José Maurício Mota
William Carlos Nahas
Leopoldo Alves Ribeiro‐Filho
BJUI Compass
Robotic‐assisted approaches to urachal carcinoma: A comprehensive systematic review of the safety and efficacy outcomes Caio Vinícius Suartz Lucas Motta Martinez Pedro Henrique Brito Carlos Victori Neto Maurício Dener Cordeiro Luiz Antonio Assan Botelho Fábio Pescarmona Gallucci José Maurício Mota William Carlos Nahas Leopoldo Alves Ribeiro‐Filho BJUI Compass AbstractIntroductionSurgical intervention is the treatment of choice in patients with urachal carcinoma. Due to complications and to reduce hospital stay from open surgery, minimally invasive approaches are desirable. Nowadays, robotic‐assisted surgery has become increasingly popular, and robot‐assisted cystectomy can be performed in patients with urachal carcinoma with low complication rates.MethodsWe performed a systematic review to search for studies that evaluated patients who underwent robotic‐assisted surgery for urachal carcinoma. The outcomes of interest were the type of cystectomy performed, whether there was umbilicus resection, total operative time, console time, intraoperative complications, estimated blood loss, postoperative complications, time of hospitalisation, positive surgical margins and the presence of documented tumour recurrence.ResultsIn this study, we evaluated three cohorts comprising a total of 21 patients. The median follow‐up period ranged from 8 to 40 months. Medium age was between 51 and 54 years, with a majority (63.1%) being male. One patient (5.2%) underwent a radical cystectomy, and 19 patients (94.7%) underwent to partial cystectomy. Umbilical resections were performed in all cases, and pelvic lymphadenectomy in 14 cases (73.6%). Recurrence occurred in three patients at a median of 17 months postoperation, two cases in the trocar insertion site. Additionally, there was one death, which was attributed to postoperative cardiovascular complications.ConclusionRobotic‐assisted partial cystectomy has a low incidence of adverse outcomes in patients with urachal carcinoma. Controlled studies, ideally randomised, are warranted to establish the comparative efficacy and safety of the robotic‐assisted cystectomy approach relative to open surgery. 10.1002/bco2.333 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Robotic‐assisted approaches to urachal carcinoma: A comprehensive systematic review of the safety and efficacy outcomes
topic BJUI Compass
url https://bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bco2.333