Potential gains from radical treatment of men with prostate cancer according to life expectancy

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Autori principali: Sandra Irenaeus, Hans Garmo, Rolf Gedeborg, Mats Ahlberg, David Robinson, Pär Stattin, Kerri Beckmann
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2025
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author Sandra Irenaeus
Hans Garmo
Rolf Gedeborg
Mats Ahlberg
David Robinson
Pär Stattin
Kerri Beckmann
author_facet Sandra Irenaeus
Hans Garmo
Rolf Gedeborg
Mats Ahlberg
David Robinson
Pär Stattin
Kerri Beckmann
Sandra Irenaeus
Hans Garmo
Rolf Gedeborg
Mats Ahlberg
David Robinson
Pär Stattin
Kerri Beckmann
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Potential gains from radical treatment of men with prostate cancer according to life expectancy Sandra Irenaeus Hans Garmo Rolf Gedeborg Mats Ahlberg David Robinson Pär Stattin Kerri Beckmann BJUI Compass AbstractObjectivesTo investigate the impact of age and life expectancy on treatment decisions and its consequences for outcomes among men with intermediate and high‐risk prostate cancer (PCa).Materials and methodsWe studied men in Prostate Cancer data Base Sweden (PCBaSe) diagnosed between 2008 and 2022 with intermediate‐risk or high‐risk localized or locally advanced PCa and life expectancy between 2.5 and 15 years in the absence of PCa. Estimates of life expectancy were based on age and two comorbidity indices.ResultsA total of 32 196 men were included in the analyses. Of these, 17 419 (54%) had a life expectancy between 10 and 15 years, of whom 11 147 (64%) received primary radical treatment. Age had a stronger influence than life expectancy on the selection of treatment. Around 10% of deaths within 10 years of diagnosis could potentially have been avoided if men with >10 years life expectancy, regardless of age, had received radical treatment, based on assumptions of high treatment efficacy (30% reduction in all‐cause mortality) and high uptake of treatment (90%).ConclusionA substantial proportion of healthy older men with intermediate and high‐risk PCa did not undergo radical treatment. According to our model and assumptions, 10% of deaths within 10 years of diagnosis in these men could potentially have been avoided if they had received radical treatment. 10.1002/bco2.70076 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bco2.70076
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publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Potential gains from radical treatment of men with prostate cancer according to life expectancy
Sandra Irenaeus
Hans Garmo
Rolf Gedeborg
Mats Ahlberg
David Robinson
Pär Stattin
Kerri Beckmann
BJUI Compass
Potential gains from radical treatment of men with prostate cancer according to life expectancy Sandra Irenaeus Hans Garmo Rolf Gedeborg Mats Ahlberg David Robinson Pär Stattin Kerri Beckmann BJUI Compass AbstractObjectivesTo investigate the impact of age and life expectancy on treatment decisions and its consequences for outcomes among men with intermediate and high‐risk prostate cancer (PCa).Materials and methodsWe studied men in Prostate Cancer data Base Sweden (PCBaSe) diagnosed between 2008 and 2022 with intermediate‐risk or high‐risk localized or locally advanced PCa and life expectancy between 2.5 and 15 years in the absence of PCa. Estimates of life expectancy were based on age and two comorbidity indices.ResultsA total of 32 196 men were included in the analyses. Of these, 17 419 (54%) had a life expectancy between 10 and 15 years, of whom 11 147 (64%) received primary radical treatment. Age had a stronger influence than life expectancy on the selection of treatment. Around 10% of deaths within 10 years of diagnosis could potentially have been avoided if men with >10 years life expectancy, regardless of age, had received radical treatment, based on assumptions of high treatment efficacy (30% reduction in all‐cause mortality) and high uptake of treatment (90%).ConclusionA substantial proportion of healthy older men with intermediate and high‐risk PCa did not undergo radical treatment. According to our model and assumptions, 10% of deaths within 10 years of diagnosis in these men could potentially have been avoided if they had received radical treatment. 10.1002/bco2.70076 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Potential gains from radical treatment of men with prostate cancer according to life expectancy
topic BJUI Compass
url https://bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bco2.70076