The Influence of Maternal Melatonin on Embryo Implantation: A Crucial Factor in Reproductive Outcomes

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Main Authors: Tannaz Novinbahador, Sina Abroon, Kimia Motlagh, Mohammad Nouri
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2026
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author Tannaz Novinbahador
Sina Abroon
Kimia Motlagh
Mohammad Nouri
author_facet Tannaz Novinbahador
Sina Abroon
Kimia Motlagh
Mohammad Nouri
Tannaz Novinbahador
Sina Abroon
Kimia Motlagh
Mohammad Nouri
collection Wiley Open Access
contents The Influence of Maternal Melatonin on Embryo Implantation: A Crucial Factor in Reproductive Outcomes Tannaz Novinbahador Sina Abroon Kimia Motlagh Mohammad Nouri Birth Defects Research ABSTRACT Background This review aimed to investigate the effect of melatonin on the maternal side of the implantation process. Additionally, reproductive factors involved in changing melatonin levels and vice versa, will also be discussed. Methods The authors collected the relevant articles published until 2024 and these are carefully selected from PubMed, Embase, Google scholar databases on the basis of related keywords. Results Melatonin could improve the endometrial receptivity and has been shown to act directly on several reproductive events, including folliculogenesis, oocyte maturation, and corpus luteum (CL) formation. Melatonin administration reduces oxidative stress and directly acts on its membrane receptors and melatonin thyroid hormone receptors (MT1 and MT2). Also, melatonin displays effects on the earliest phases of pregnancy and during the whole gestational period. Many studies have reported the anticancer effect of melatonin against a myriad of women cancer types. A new report by WHO revealed that around 17.5% of the adult population experience infertility, showing the urgent need to increase access to affordable, high‐quality fertility care for those in need. Conclusions This study shows that melatonin is present in the ovary and the placenta and has positive effects in the maternal reproductive system. 10.1002/bdr2.70021 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bdr2.70021
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id wiley_oa_10_1002_bdr2_70021
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2026
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle The Influence of Maternal Melatonin on Embryo Implantation: A Crucial Factor in Reproductive Outcomes
Tannaz Novinbahador
Sina Abroon
Kimia Motlagh
Mohammad Nouri
Birth Defects Research
The Influence of Maternal Melatonin on Embryo Implantation: A Crucial Factor in Reproductive Outcomes Tannaz Novinbahador Sina Abroon Kimia Motlagh Mohammad Nouri Birth Defects Research ABSTRACT Background This review aimed to investigate the effect of melatonin on the maternal side of the implantation process. Additionally, reproductive factors involved in changing melatonin levels and vice versa, will also be discussed. Methods The authors collected the relevant articles published until 2024 and these are carefully selected from PubMed, Embase, Google scholar databases on the basis of related keywords. Results Melatonin could improve the endometrial receptivity and has been shown to act directly on several reproductive events, including folliculogenesis, oocyte maturation, and corpus luteum (CL) formation. Melatonin administration reduces oxidative stress and directly acts on its membrane receptors and melatonin thyroid hormone receptors (MT1 and MT2). Also, melatonin displays effects on the earliest phases of pregnancy and during the whole gestational period. Many studies have reported the anticancer effect of melatonin against a myriad of women cancer types. A new report by WHO revealed that around 17.5% of the adult population experience infertility, showing the urgent need to increase access to affordable, high‐quality fertility care for those in need. Conclusions This study shows that melatonin is present in the ovary and the placenta and has positive effects in the maternal reproductive system. 10.1002/bdr2.70021 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title The Influence of Maternal Melatonin on Embryo Implantation: A Crucial Factor in Reproductive Outcomes
topic Birth Defects Research
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bdr2.70021