MYC: The Guardian of Its Own Chaos

Fuente: Wiley Open Access
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Autori principali: Abdallah Gaballa, Bastian Krenz, Leonie Uhl
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2025
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author Abdallah Gaballa
Bastian Krenz
Leonie Uhl
author_facet Abdallah Gaballa
Bastian Krenz
Leonie Uhl
Abdallah Gaballa
Bastian Krenz
Leonie Uhl
collection Wiley Open Access
contents MYC: The Guardian of Its Own Chaos Abdallah Gaballa Bastian Krenz Leonie Uhl BioEssays AbstractMYC proteins are potent oncoproteins that drive tumorigenesis in a wide range of cancers, making it critical to understand their oncogenic functions and underlying mechanisms. Although MYC overexpression induces transcriptional and replication‐associated stress, recent studies have paradoxically identified MYC as a key resilience factor that protects cancer cells from these stressors. In this review, we explore the dual role of MYC in both driving and mitigating cellular stress to achieve its oncogenic function. We also examine how MYC‐induced transcriptional and replicative stress generates potentially immunogenic nucleic acid species while simultaneously helping cancer cells evade host immune recognition. We propose a model in which MYC plays a critical role in managing the stress it induces, thereby maintaining a balance that promotes tumor growth. Based on this model, we discuss potential therapeutic strategies targeting MYC‐dependent stress responses, offering new avenues for cancer treatment and highlighting the complexity of MYC‐driven oncogenesis. 10.1002/bies.70010 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bies.70010
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_bies_70010
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
publishDate 2025
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle MYC: The Guardian of Its Own Chaos
Abdallah Gaballa
Bastian Krenz
Leonie Uhl
BioEssays
MYC: The Guardian of Its Own Chaos Abdallah Gaballa Bastian Krenz Leonie Uhl BioEssays AbstractMYC proteins are potent oncoproteins that drive tumorigenesis in a wide range of cancers, making it critical to understand their oncogenic functions and underlying mechanisms. Although MYC overexpression induces transcriptional and replication‐associated stress, recent studies have paradoxically identified MYC as a key resilience factor that protects cancer cells from these stressors. In this review, we explore the dual role of MYC in both driving and mitigating cellular stress to achieve its oncogenic function. We also examine how MYC‐induced transcriptional and replicative stress generates potentially immunogenic nucleic acid species while simultaneously helping cancer cells evade host immune recognition. We propose a model in which MYC plays a critical role in managing the stress it induces, thereby maintaining a balance that promotes tumor growth. Based on this model, we discuss potential therapeutic strategies targeting MYC‐dependent stress responses, offering new avenues for cancer treatment and highlighting the complexity of MYC‐driven oncogenesis. 10.1002/bies.70010 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title MYC: The Guardian of Its Own Chaos
topic BioEssays
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bies.70010