Nanopore sequencing improves construction of customized CRISPR‐based gene activation libraries

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Autori principali: Handing Wang, Heng Yih Tan, Jiazhang Lian, Kang Zhou
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2024
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author Handing Wang
Heng Yih Tan
Jiazhang Lian
Kang Zhou
author_facet Handing Wang
Heng Yih Tan
Jiazhang Lian
Kang Zhou
Handing Wang
Heng Yih Tan
Jiazhang Lian
Kang Zhou
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Nanopore sequencing improves construction of customized CRISPR‐based gene activation libraries Handing Wang Heng Yih Tan Jiazhang Lian Kang Zhou Biotechnology and Bioengineering AbstractClustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)‐based screening has emerged as a powerful tool for identifying new gene targets for desired cellular phenotypes. The construction of guide RNA (gRNA) pools largely determines library quality and is usually performed using Golden Gate assembly or Gibson assembly. To date, library construction methods have not been systematically compared, and the quality check of each batch has been slow. In this study, an in‐house nanopore sequencing workflow was established for assessing the current methods of gRNA pool construction. The bias of pool construction was reduced by employing the polymerase‐mediated non‐amplifying method. Then, a small gRNA pool was utilized to characterize stronger activation domains, specifically MED2 (a subunit of mediator complex) and HAP4 (a heme activator protein), as well as to identify better gRNA choices for dCas12a‐based gene activation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Furthermore, based on the better CRISPRa tool identified in this study, a custom gRNA pool, which consisted of 99 gRNAs targeting central metabolic pathways, was designed and employed to screen for gene targets that could improve ethanol utilization in S. cerevisiae. The nanopore sequencing‐based workflow demonstrated here should provide a cost‐effective approach for assessing the quality of customized gRNA library, leading to faster and more efficient genetic and metabolic engineering in S. cerevisiae. 10.1002/bit.28664 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bit.28664
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institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Nanopore sequencing improves construction of customized CRISPR‐based gene activation libraries
Handing Wang
Heng Yih Tan
Jiazhang Lian
Kang Zhou
Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Nanopore sequencing improves construction of customized CRISPR‐based gene activation libraries Handing Wang Heng Yih Tan Jiazhang Lian Kang Zhou Biotechnology and Bioengineering AbstractClustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)‐based screening has emerged as a powerful tool for identifying new gene targets for desired cellular phenotypes. The construction of guide RNA (gRNA) pools largely determines library quality and is usually performed using Golden Gate assembly or Gibson assembly. To date, library construction methods have not been systematically compared, and the quality check of each batch has been slow. In this study, an in‐house nanopore sequencing workflow was established for assessing the current methods of gRNA pool construction. The bias of pool construction was reduced by employing the polymerase‐mediated non‐amplifying method. Then, a small gRNA pool was utilized to characterize stronger activation domains, specifically MED2 (a subunit of mediator complex) and HAP4 (a heme activator protein), as well as to identify better gRNA choices for dCas12a‐based gene activation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Furthermore, based on the better CRISPRa tool identified in this study, a custom gRNA pool, which consisted of 99 gRNAs targeting central metabolic pathways, was designed and employed to screen for gene targets that could improve ethanol utilization in S. cerevisiae. The nanopore sequencing‐based workflow demonstrated here should provide a cost‐effective approach for assessing the quality of customized gRNA library, leading to faster and more efficient genetic and metabolic engineering in S. cerevisiae. 10.1002/bit.28664 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Nanopore sequencing improves construction of customized CRISPR‐based gene activation libraries
topic Biotechnology and Bioengineering
url https://analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bit.28664