Tetrachlorobisphenol A Induces Programmed Cell Death and Senescence in Vascular Endothelial Cells

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Main Authors: Huanyu Qiao, Bo Yang, Xiaoshuo Lv, Yongmin Liu
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2026
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author Huanyu Qiao
Bo Yang
Xiaoshuo Lv
Yongmin Liu
author_facet Huanyu Qiao
Bo Yang
Xiaoshuo Lv
Yongmin Liu
Huanyu Qiao
Bo Yang
Xiaoshuo Lv
Yongmin Liu
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Tetrachlorobisphenol A Induces Programmed Cell Death and Senescence in Vascular Endothelial Cells Huanyu Qiao Bo Yang Xiaoshuo Lv Yongmin Liu Cell Biology International ABSTRACT Tetrachlorobisphenol A (TCBPA) is an organic compound extensively utilized in industrial production as an alternative to Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA). Currently, TCBPA has been frequently detected in various environmental media. TCBPA residues have been detected in environmental samples, prompting concerns about its potential toxicological impact on human health. This study focuses on the potential impact of TCBPA on vascular health, particularly its effects on vascular endothelial cells. Through CCK8 and EdU assays, we observed that TCBPA treatment inhibited the proliferation of vascular endothelial cells. Further studies showed that TCBPA triggers an inflammatory response in vascular endothelial cells, including IL‐6, IL‐1β, and TNF‐α. Additionally, TCBPA was found to trigger oxidative stress in vascular endothelial cells, as evidenced by increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Further studies demonstrated that TCBPA led to programmed necrosis and senescence in vascular endothelial cells. Mechanistically, we discovered that ROS‐induced mitochondrial Z‐DNA played a critical role in this process. Our findings suggest that TCBPA may inhibit vascular endothelial cell proliferation, posing a potential risk for vascular damage. This study highlights the importance of regulating TCBPA usage to minimize potential health risks. 10.1002/cbin.70121 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cbin.70121
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_cbin_70121
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2026
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Tetrachlorobisphenol A Induces Programmed Cell Death and Senescence in Vascular Endothelial Cells
Huanyu Qiao
Bo Yang
Xiaoshuo Lv
Yongmin Liu
Cell Biology International
Tetrachlorobisphenol A Induces Programmed Cell Death and Senescence in Vascular Endothelial Cells Huanyu Qiao Bo Yang Xiaoshuo Lv Yongmin Liu Cell Biology International ABSTRACT Tetrachlorobisphenol A (TCBPA) is an organic compound extensively utilized in industrial production as an alternative to Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA). Currently, TCBPA has been frequently detected in various environmental media. TCBPA residues have been detected in environmental samples, prompting concerns about its potential toxicological impact on human health. This study focuses on the potential impact of TCBPA on vascular health, particularly its effects on vascular endothelial cells. Through CCK8 and EdU assays, we observed that TCBPA treatment inhibited the proliferation of vascular endothelial cells. Further studies showed that TCBPA triggers an inflammatory response in vascular endothelial cells, including IL‐6, IL‐1β, and TNF‐α. Additionally, TCBPA was found to trigger oxidative stress in vascular endothelial cells, as evidenced by increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Further studies demonstrated that TCBPA led to programmed necrosis and senescence in vascular endothelial cells. Mechanistically, we discovered that ROS‐induced mitochondrial Z‐DNA played a critical role in this process. Our findings suggest that TCBPA may inhibit vascular endothelial cell proliferation, posing a potential risk for vascular damage. This study highlights the importance of regulating TCBPA usage to minimize potential health risks. 10.1002/cbin.70121 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Tetrachlorobisphenol A Induces Programmed Cell Death and Senescence in Vascular Endothelial Cells
topic Cell Biology International
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cbin.70121