Long‐term function of a novel autologous transcatheter pulmonary heart valve implant in an adult animal model

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Autori principali: Jonathan Kiekenap, Xiaolin Sun, Yimeng Hao, Marvin Steitz, Alexander Breitenstein‐Attach, Jasper Emeis, Felix Berger, Boris Schmitt
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2024
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author Jonathan Kiekenap
Xiaolin Sun
Yimeng Hao
Marvin Steitz
Alexander Breitenstein‐Attach
Jasper Emeis
Felix Berger
Boris Schmitt
author_facet Jonathan Kiekenap
Xiaolin Sun
Yimeng Hao
Marvin Steitz
Alexander Breitenstein‐Attach
Jasper Emeis
Felix Berger
Boris Schmitt
Jonathan Kiekenap
Xiaolin Sun
Yimeng Hao
Marvin Steitz
Alexander Breitenstein‐Attach
Jasper Emeis
Felix Berger
Boris Schmitt
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Long‐term function of a novel autologous transcatheter pulmonary heart valve implant in an adult animal model Jonathan Kiekenap Xiaolin Sun Yimeng Hao Marvin Steitz Alexander Breitenstein‐Attach Jasper Emeis Felix Berger Boris Schmitt Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions AbstractBackgroundCurrent heart valve implants entail major disadvantages in the treatment for younger patients or those with congenital heart defects.AimEvaluation of novel transcatheter pulmonary valve implant made from autologous pericardium with natural crosslinking agent in an in vitro setup and in vivo animal modelMethodsValves were tested in a pulse duplicator according to ISO‐standard 5840. For in vivo studies computer tomography was performed to measure sheep's native pulmonary valve dimensions. Pericardium was harvested by thoracotomy, personalized implants were manufactured and deployed in pulmonary valve position of the same sheep. Every 3 months implant functionality was evaluated by intracardiac echocardiography, intracardiac pressure measurements and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (cMRI). Implants were explanted for macroscopic and histological examination.ResultsIn vitro experiments showed compliance with regulatory requirements in terms of valve opening and insufficiency. Five sheep successfully received an autologous valve implant. Two animals had to be euthanized due to trauma sustained in the stable. Long‐term valve function was excellent in three out of four animals with median implant cMRI regurgitation fraction of 9% (n = 4) at 3 months, 8% (n = 3) at 6, 8% (n = 3) at 9, 12% (n = 3) at 13, 8% (n = 2) at 17% and 8% (n = 2) at 20.5 months after implantation. Despite good adherence to neighboring tissue and endothelization, histological assessment revealed some signs of degeneration.ConclusionTranscatheter pulmonary valve implants showed promising function for up to 20.5 months encouraging research to further improve this approach. 10.1002/ccd.30992 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ccd.30992
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institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Long‐term function of a novel autologous transcatheter pulmonary heart valve implant in an adult animal model
Jonathan Kiekenap
Xiaolin Sun
Yimeng Hao
Marvin Steitz
Alexander Breitenstein‐Attach
Jasper Emeis
Felix Berger
Boris Schmitt
Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions
Long‐term function of a novel autologous transcatheter pulmonary heart valve implant in an adult animal model Jonathan Kiekenap Xiaolin Sun Yimeng Hao Marvin Steitz Alexander Breitenstein‐Attach Jasper Emeis Felix Berger Boris Schmitt Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions AbstractBackgroundCurrent heart valve implants entail major disadvantages in the treatment for younger patients or those with congenital heart defects.AimEvaluation of novel transcatheter pulmonary valve implant made from autologous pericardium with natural crosslinking agent in an in vitro setup and in vivo animal modelMethodsValves were tested in a pulse duplicator according to ISO‐standard 5840. For in vivo studies computer tomography was performed to measure sheep's native pulmonary valve dimensions. Pericardium was harvested by thoracotomy, personalized implants were manufactured and deployed in pulmonary valve position of the same sheep. Every 3 months implant functionality was evaluated by intracardiac echocardiography, intracardiac pressure measurements and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (cMRI). Implants were explanted for macroscopic and histological examination.ResultsIn vitro experiments showed compliance with regulatory requirements in terms of valve opening and insufficiency. Five sheep successfully received an autologous valve implant. Two animals had to be euthanized due to trauma sustained in the stable. Long‐term valve function was excellent in three out of four animals with median implant cMRI regurgitation fraction of 9% (n = 4) at 3 months, 8% (n = 3) at 6, 8% (n = 3) at 9, 12% (n = 3) at 13, 8% (n = 2) at 17% and 8% (n = 2) at 20.5 months after implantation. Despite good adherence to neighboring tissue and endothelization, histological assessment revealed some signs of degeneration.ConclusionTranscatheter pulmonary valve implants showed promising function for up to 20.5 months encouraging research to further improve this approach. 10.1002/ccd.30992 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title Long‐term function of a novel autologous transcatheter pulmonary heart valve implant in an adult animal model
topic Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ccd.30992