Effects of Modified Wheat Bran Insoluble Dietary Fiber on Properties of Starch and Protein

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Main Authors: Xiaoxue Fang, Runjia Liu, Hua Li, Fengyan Zhai, Qingyuan Wang, Beibei Zhao, Lulu Zhang
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2025
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author Xiaoxue Fang
Runjia Liu
Hua Li
Fengyan Zhai
Qingyuan Wang
Beibei Zhao
Lulu Zhang
author_facet Xiaoxue Fang
Runjia Liu
Hua Li
Fengyan Zhai
Qingyuan Wang
Beibei Zhao
Lulu Zhang
Xiaoxue Fang
Runjia Liu
Hua Li
Fengyan Zhai
Qingyuan Wang
Beibei Zhao
Lulu Zhang
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Effects of Modified Wheat Bran Insoluble Dietary Fiber on Properties of Starch and Protein Xiaoxue Fang Runjia Liu Hua Li Fengyan Zhai Qingyuan Wang Beibei Zhao Lulu Zhang Cereal Chemistry ABSTRACT Background and Objectives With the rise of healthy eating, fiber‐rich foods are gaining more attention. Insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) is widely used for its physiological benefits and nutritional value. However, it can negatively affect food quality, which limit its application. This study aims to enhance wheat bran IDF′s processing properties through modification (alkaline hydrogen peroxide treatment, hydroxypropylation, and esterification) and explore how native and modified IDF influence the characteristics of wheat starch and protein. Findings DSC and RVA results showed that IDF reduced Δ H , improved thermal stability, and inhibited starch retrogradation, with effects strengthening as IDF content increased. IDF lowered freeze–thaw stability, modification can reduce water precipitation. Upon IDF addition, disulfide bond (S─S) and β‐sheet content first increased then decreased, while β‐turn content first declined then rose. CIDF achieved the greatest starch order and double helix structure, along with the highest S─S content, at 5% addition, whereas modified IDF performed best at 10%. Conclusion Modification can improve the processing performance of IDF and increase its addition amount in flour‐based products. Significance and Novelty This study provides a theoretical basis for the development of dietary fiber products and functional foods. 10.1002/cche.70021 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cche.70021
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_cche_70021
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2025
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Effects of Modified Wheat Bran Insoluble Dietary Fiber on Properties of Starch and Protein
Xiaoxue Fang
Runjia Liu
Hua Li
Fengyan Zhai
Qingyuan Wang
Beibei Zhao
Lulu Zhang
Cereal Chemistry
Effects of Modified Wheat Bran Insoluble Dietary Fiber on Properties of Starch and Protein Xiaoxue Fang Runjia Liu Hua Li Fengyan Zhai Qingyuan Wang Beibei Zhao Lulu Zhang Cereal Chemistry ABSTRACT Background and Objectives With the rise of healthy eating, fiber‐rich foods are gaining more attention. Insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) is widely used for its physiological benefits and nutritional value. However, it can negatively affect food quality, which limit its application. This study aims to enhance wheat bran IDF′s processing properties through modification (alkaline hydrogen peroxide treatment, hydroxypropylation, and esterification) and explore how native and modified IDF influence the characteristics of wheat starch and protein. Findings DSC and RVA results showed that IDF reduced Δ H , improved thermal stability, and inhibited starch retrogradation, with effects strengthening as IDF content increased. IDF lowered freeze–thaw stability, modification can reduce water precipitation. Upon IDF addition, disulfide bond (S─S) and β‐sheet content first increased then decreased, while β‐turn content first declined then rose. CIDF achieved the greatest starch order and double helix structure, along with the highest S─S content, at 5% addition, whereas modified IDF performed best at 10%. Conclusion Modification can improve the processing performance of IDF and increase its addition amount in flour‐based products. Significance and Novelty This study provides a theoretical basis for the development of dietary fiber products and functional foods. 10.1002/cche.70021 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Effects of Modified Wheat Bran Insoluble Dietary Fiber on Properties of Starch and Protein
topic Cereal Chemistry
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cche.70021