Pilot‐scale experimental study on arc‐coupled microwave plasma‐enhanced pulverized coal ignition

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Main Authors: Peng Zou, Naiyuan Xue, Wei Zhou, Junfeng Li, Jingyu Li, Xiaoxiao Meng, Jihui Gao, Guangbo Zhao
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2025
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author Peng Zou
Naiyuan Xue
Wei Zhou
Junfeng Li
Jingyu Li
Xiaoxiao Meng
Jihui Gao
Guangbo Zhao
author_facet Peng Zou
Naiyuan Xue
Wei Zhou
Junfeng Li
Jingyu Li
Xiaoxiao Meng
Jihui Gao
Guangbo Zhao
Peng Zou
Naiyuan Xue
Wei Zhou
Junfeng Li
Jingyu Li
Xiaoxiao Meng
Jihui Gao
Guangbo Zhao
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Pilot‐scale experimental study on arc‐coupled microwave plasma‐enhanced pulverized coal ignition Peng Zou Naiyuan Xue Wei Zhou Junfeng Li Jingyu Li Xiaoxiao Meng Jihui Gao Guangbo Zhao The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering Abstract To ensure energy security and promote renewable integration, fuel‐efficient ignition strategies for coal are of practical importance. This study establishes a pilot‐scale arc‐coupled microwave plasma ignition system to improve the ignition performance of low‐volatile pulverized coal while reducing energy consumption. The effects of microwave power, arc power, coal fineness, and feed rate on the ignition process were systematically investigated. Flame temperature, spectral emissions, and stability were evaluated using thermocouples, optical fibre spectroscopy, and flame imaging. Results show that microwave energy enhances arc plasma excitation and promotes the formation of reactive species, thereby improving ignition stability and combustion activity. Compared to arc‐only discharge, the coupled arc–microwave discharge achieves higher flame temperatures under the same or even lower total power, demonstrating superior energy efficiency. Fine coal particles (R90 = 10%–20%) respond more sensitively to microwave enhancement under low arc power, favouring a ‘low arc–high microwave’ configuration. Conversely, coarse particles (R90 = 30%) require a ‘high arc–high microwave’ setup for reliable ignition. Increasing the feed rate results in a more stable, compact flame and better microwave coupling, whereas insufficient feeding leads to flame dispersion, temperature fluctuations, and wall heat loss. This study elucidates the synergistic interactions between coal, microwave, and arc plasma under multi‐parameter conditions, offering theoretical guidance and practical insight for plasma‐assisted ignition in complex coal combustion systems. 10.1002/cjce.70121 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cjce.70121
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_cjce_70121
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2025
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Pilot‐scale experimental study on arc‐coupled microwave plasma‐enhanced pulverized coal ignition
Peng Zou
Naiyuan Xue
Wei Zhou
Junfeng Li
Jingyu Li
Xiaoxiao Meng
Jihui Gao
Guangbo Zhao
The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering
Pilot‐scale experimental study on arc‐coupled microwave plasma‐enhanced pulverized coal ignition Peng Zou Naiyuan Xue Wei Zhou Junfeng Li Jingyu Li Xiaoxiao Meng Jihui Gao Guangbo Zhao The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering Abstract To ensure energy security and promote renewable integration, fuel‐efficient ignition strategies for coal are of practical importance. This study establishes a pilot‐scale arc‐coupled microwave plasma ignition system to improve the ignition performance of low‐volatile pulverized coal while reducing energy consumption. The effects of microwave power, arc power, coal fineness, and feed rate on the ignition process were systematically investigated. Flame temperature, spectral emissions, and stability were evaluated using thermocouples, optical fibre spectroscopy, and flame imaging. Results show that microwave energy enhances arc plasma excitation and promotes the formation of reactive species, thereby improving ignition stability and combustion activity. Compared to arc‐only discharge, the coupled arc–microwave discharge achieves higher flame temperatures under the same or even lower total power, demonstrating superior energy efficiency. Fine coal particles (R90 = 10%–20%) respond more sensitively to microwave enhancement under low arc power, favouring a ‘low arc–high microwave’ configuration. Conversely, coarse particles (R90 = 30%) require a ‘high arc–high microwave’ setup for reliable ignition. Increasing the feed rate results in a more stable, compact flame and better microwave coupling, whereas insufficient feeding leads to flame dispersion, temperature fluctuations, and wall heat loss. This study elucidates the synergistic interactions between coal, microwave, and arc plasma under multi‐parameter conditions, offering theoretical guidance and practical insight for plasma‐assisted ignition in complex coal combustion systems. 10.1002/cjce.70121 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Pilot‐scale experimental study on arc‐coupled microwave plasma‐enhanced pulverized coal ignition
topic The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cjce.70121