Efficient and model‐agnostic parameter estimation under privacy‐preserving post‐randomization data

Fuente: Wiley Open Access
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Autori principali: Qinglong Tian, Jiwei Zhao
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2025
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author Qinglong Tian
Jiwei Zhao
author_facet Qinglong Tian
Jiwei Zhao
Qinglong Tian
Jiwei Zhao
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Efficient and model‐agnostic parameter estimation under privacy‐preserving post‐randomization data Qinglong Tian Jiwei Zhao Canadian Journal of Statistics AbstractBalancing data privacy with public access is critical for sensitive datasets. However, even after de‐identification, the data are still vulnerable to, for example, inference attacks (by matching some keywords with external datasets). Statistical disclosure control (SDC) methods offer additional protection, and the post‐randomization method (PRAM) adds noise to data to achieve this goal. However, PRAM‐perturbed data pose challenges for analysis, as directly using the perturbed data leads to biased parameter estimates. This article addresses parameter estimation when data are perturbed using PRAM for privacy. While existing methods suffer from limitations like being parameter‐specific, model‐dependent and lacking optimality guarantees, our proposed method overcomes these limitations. Our approach applies to general parameters defined through estimating equations and makes no assumptions about the underlying data model. Furthermore, we prove that the proposed estimator achieves the semiparametric efficiency bound, making it asymptotically optimal in terms of estimation efficiency. 10.1002/cjs.70003 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cjs.70003
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institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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spellingShingle Efficient and model‐agnostic parameter estimation under privacy‐preserving post‐randomization data
Qinglong Tian
Jiwei Zhao
Canadian Journal of Statistics
Efficient and model‐agnostic parameter estimation under privacy‐preserving post‐randomization data Qinglong Tian Jiwei Zhao Canadian Journal of Statistics AbstractBalancing data privacy with public access is critical for sensitive datasets. However, even after de‐identification, the data are still vulnerable to, for example, inference attacks (by matching some keywords with external datasets). Statistical disclosure control (SDC) methods offer additional protection, and the post‐randomization method (PRAM) adds noise to data to achieve this goal. However, PRAM‐perturbed data pose challenges for analysis, as directly using the perturbed data leads to biased parameter estimates. This article addresses parameter estimation when data are perturbed using PRAM for privacy. While existing methods suffer from limitations like being parameter‐specific, model‐dependent and lacking optimality guarantees, our proposed method overcomes these limitations. Our approach applies to general parameters defined through estimating equations and makes no assumptions about the underlying data model. Furthermore, we prove that the proposed estimator achieves the semiparametric efficiency bound, making it asymptotically optimal in terms of estimation efficiency. 10.1002/cjs.70003 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
title Efficient and model‐agnostic parameter estimation under privacy‐preserving post‐randomization data
topic Canadian Journal of Statistics
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cjs.70003