Non‐Covalent Interactions in the Hydrated Clusters of Interstellar Molecules: A Quantum Chemical Exploration

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Main Authors: Swapnil Goswami, Meghna Bhattacharyya, Aniruddha Ganguly
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2026
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author Swapnil Goswami
Meghna Bhattacharyya
Aniruddha Ganguly
author_facet Swapnil Goswami
Meghna Bhattacharyya
Aniruddha Ganguly
Swapnil Goswami
Meghna Bhattacharyya
Aniruddha Ganguly
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Non‐Covalent Interactions in the Hydrated Clusters of Interstellar Molecules: A Quantum Chemical Exploration Swapnil Goswami Meghna Bhattacharyya Aniruddha Ganguly ChemPhysChem The non‐covalent interactions present within the mono‐, di‐, and tri‐hydrated clusters of a few structurally analogous small molecules found in the interstellar medium have been investigated using topology, electrostatic potential, and population‐based quantum mechanical tools to critically analyze their characteristics and energetics. Along with the presence of purely electrostatic hydrogen bonding (HB) interactions, the clusters are found to contain HBs with credible covalent characters, further validated by fuzzy atom analysis. Moreover, all the interaction energies were segregated into physically and chemically meaningful constituent terms by means of the absolutely localized molecular orbital formalism which not only shows that the associated HBs are governed by permanent electrostatics (monopolar and multipolar), polarization, charge–transfer, and dispersion forces with their relative contributions varying substantially with the molecules but also identifies Pauli repulsion as a prominent factor in governing the overall energetics of the interaction lines. Finally, thermodynamic analysis has been utilized to show to complex interplay of entropy in the formation of the studied clusters. 10.1002/cphc.70413 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cphc.70413
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institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2026
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Non‐Covalent Interactions in the Hydrated Clusters of Interstellar Molecules: A Quantum Chemical Exploration
Swapnil Goswami
Meghna Bhattacharyya
Aniruddha Ganguly
ChemPhysChem
Non‐Covalent Interactions in the Hydrated Clusters of Interstellar Molecules: A Quantum Chemical Exploration Swapnil Goswami Meghna Bhattacharyya Aniruddha Ganguly ChemPhysChem The non‐covalent interactions present within the mono‐, di‐, and tri‐hydrated clusters of a few structurally analogous small molecules found in the interstellar medium have been investigated using topology, electrostatic potential, and population‐based quantum mechanical tools to critically analyze their characteristics and energetics. Along with the presence of purely electrostatic hydrogen bonding (HB) interactions, the clusters are found to contain HBs with credible covalent characters, further validated by fuzzy atom analysis. Moreover, all the interaction energies were segregated into physically and chemically meaningful constituent terms by means of the absolutely localized molecular orbital formalism which not only shows that the associated HBs are governed by permanent electrostatics (monopolar and multipolar), polarization, charge–transfer, and dispersion forces with their relative contributions varying substantially with the molecules but also identifies Pauli repulsion as a prominent factor in governing the overall energetics of the interaction lines. Finally, thermodynamic analysis has been utilized to show to complex interplay of entropy in the formation of the studied clusters. 10.1002/cphc.70413 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Non‐Covalent Interactions in the Hydrated Clusters of Interstellar Molecules: A Quantum Chemical Exploration
topic ChemPhysChem
url https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cphc.70413