Schema therapy in adults with autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review

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Main Authors: Richard Vuijk, Wesley Turner, David Zimmerman, Hugh Walker, Brechje Dandachi‐FitzGerald
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2024
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author Richard Vuijk
Wesley Turner
David Zimmerman
Hugh Walker
Brechje Dandachi‐FitzGerald
author_facet Richard Vuijk
Wesley Turner
David Zimmerman
Hugh Walker
Brechje Dandachi‐FitzGerald
Richard Vuijk
Wesley Turner
David Zimmerman
Hugh Walker
Brechje Dandachi‐FitzGerald
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Schema therapy in adults with autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review Richard Vuijk Wesley Turner David Zimmerman Hugh Walker Brechje Dandachi‐FitzGerald Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy AbstractBackgroundSchema therapy (ST) in adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have gained increasing interest in clinical practice and research. However, to date, there has been no synthesis of the literature on ST as treatment for adults with ASD. Through a scoping review, we aim to summarize the emerging research and literature on ST for adults with ASD.MethodsA comprehensive literature search of three electronic databases was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta‐Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA‐ScR) guidelines. Publications were included that examined ST in adults with ASD and non‐clinical adults with autistic traits.ResultsSystematic searches identified a total of 11 publications, all published since 2014, with the majority being conducted by Dutch and Japanese researchers. Of the 11 publications, 1 described an ST‐informed social interaction training, 1 was an ST protocol, 2 described conceptual ST models, 2 were case examples, 2 examined early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) and 3 investigated the effectiveness of ST interventions. In summary, the theoretical exploration, practical examples of the application of ST and research findings with preliminary evidence of ST, EMSs and schema modes (SMs) in adults with ASD point towards the potential of ST for the treatment of adults with ASD.DiscussionThe current scoping review highlights preliminary research findings and offers valuable suggestions for clinicians treating adults with ASD. This review underscores the need for development of and research in specialized ST protocols and programmes tailored to adults with ASD with chronic mental conditions, such as personality disorders (PDs). 10.1002/cpp.2949 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
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spellingShingle Schema therapy in adults with autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review
Richard Vuijk
Wesley Turner
David Zimmerman
Hugh Walker
Brechje Dandachi‐FitzGerald
Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
Schema therapy in adults with autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review Richard Vuijk Wesley Turner David Zimmerman Hugh Walker Brechje Dandachi‐FitzGerald Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy AbstractBackgroundSchema therapy (ST) in adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have gained increasing interest in clinical practice and research. However, to date, there has been no synthesis of the literature on ST as treatment for adults with ASD. Through a scoping review, we aim to summarize the emerging research and literature on ST for adults with ASD.MethodsA comprehensive literature search of three electronic databases was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta‐Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA‐ScR) guidelines. Publications were included that examined ST in adults with ASD and non‐clinical adults with autistic traits.ResultsSystematic searches identified a total of 11 publications, all published since 2014, with the majority being conducted by Dutch and Japanese researchers. Of the 11 publications, 1 described an ST‐informed social interaction training, 1 was an ST protocol, 2 described conceptual ST models, 2 were case examples, 2 examined early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) and 3 investigated the effectiveness of ST interventions. In summary, the theoretical exploration, practical examples of the application of ST and research findings with preliminary evidence of ST, EMSs and schema modes (SMs) in adults with ASD point towards the potential of ST for the treatment of adults with ASD.DiscussionThe current scoping review highlights preliminary research findings and offers valuable suggestions for clinicians treating adults with ASD. This review underscores the need for development of and research in specialized ST protocols and programmes tailored to adults with ASD with chronic mental conditions, such as personality disorders (PDs). 10.1002/cpp.2949 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Schema therapy in adults with autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review
topic Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpp.2949