Expanding the cross‐cultural validity of the Enright Forgiveness Inventory short form

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Main Authors: Jacqueline Y. Song, Romulo Lustosa, Julio Rique, John Klatt, Lifan Yu, Nahlah Mandurah, Jichan J. Kim, Robert D. Enright
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2024
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author Jacqueline Y. Song
Romulo Lustosa
Julio Rique
John Klatt
Lifan Yu
Nahlah Mandurah
Jichan J. Kim
Robert D. Enright
author_facet Jacqueline Y. Song
Romulo Lustosa
Julio Rique
John Klatt
Lifan Yu
Nahlah Mandurah
Jichan J. Kim
Robert D. Enright
Jacqueline Y. Song
Romulo Lustosa
Julio Rique
John Klatt
Lifan Yu
Nahlah Mandurah
Jichan J. Kim
Robert D. Enright
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Expanding the cross‐cultural validity of the Enright Forgiveness Inventory short form Jacqueline Y. Song Romulo Lustosa Julio Rique John Klatt Lifan Yu Nahlah Mandurah Jichan J. Kim Robert D. Enright Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy AbstractThis research assessed the cross‐cultural validity and internal consistency of the Enright Forgiveness Inventory short form (EFI‐30). A total of 1677 people across four countries (United States, the Philippines, China and Saudi Arabia) participated in the study. Data analysis relied on multigroup confirmatory factor analysis and assessments of internal consistency. The results indicated that the EFI‐30 has the same structure and factor loadings in the four countries and that internal consistency for the EFI‐30 factors was >0.80 in the four countries. The discrimination values suggest that the instrument can differentiate people with different levels of forgiveness. The analyses in this study indicate that the EFI‐30 is a valid and reliable assessment of cognition, behaviour and affect related to forgiveness in the United States, the Philippines, China and Saudi Arabia. Clinicians working in these countries can confidently use this shorter version of the EFI to measure forgiveness. 10.1002/cpp.2960 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cpp.2960
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institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Expanding the cross‐cultural validity of the Enright Forgiveness Inventory short form
Jacqueline Y. Song
Romulo Lustosa
Julio Rique
John Klatt
Lifan Yu
Nahlah Mandurah
Jichan J. Kim
Robert D. Enright
Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
Expanding the cross‐cultural validity of the Enright Forgiveness Inventory short form Jacqueline Y. Song Romulo Lustosa Julio Rique John Klatt Lifan Yu Nahlah Mandurah Jichan J. Kim Robert D. Enright Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy AbstractThis research assessed the cross‐cultural validity and internal consistency of the Enright Forgiveness Inventory short form (EFI‐30). A total of 1677 people across four countries (United States, the Philippines, China and Saudi Arabia) participated in the study. Data analysis relied on multigroup confirmatory factor analysis and assessments of internal consistency. The results indicated that the EFI‐30 has the same structure and factor loadings in the four countries and that internal consistency for the EFI‐30 factors was >0.80 in the four countries. The discrimination values suggest that the instrument can differentiate people with different levels of forgiveness. The analyses in this study indicate that the EFI‐30 is a valid and reliable assessment of cognition, behaviour and affect related to forgiveness in the United States, the Philippines, China and Saudi Arabia. Clinicians working in these countries can confidently use this shorter version of the EFI to measure forgiveness. 10.1002/cpp.2960 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Expanding the cross‐cultural validity of the Enright Forgiveness Inventory short form
topic Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpp.2960