Perfectionistic Self‐Presentation and Psychopathology: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

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Main Authors: Silvia Casale, Andrea Svicher, Giulia Fioravanti, Paul L. Hewitt, Gordon L. Flett, Andrea Pozza
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2024
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author Silvia Casale
Andrea Svicher
Giulia Fioravanti
Paul L. Hewitt
Gordon L. Flett
Andrea Pozza
author_facet Silvia Casale
Andrea Svicher
Giulia Fioravanti
Paul L. Hewitt
Gordon L. Flett
Andrea Pozza
Silvia Casale
Andrea Svicher
Giulia Fioravanti
Paul L. Hewitt
Gordon L. Flett
Andrea Pozza
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Perfectionistic Self‐Presentation and Psychopathology: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis Silvia Casale Andrea Svicher Giulia Fioravanti Paul L. Hewitt Gordon L. Flett Andrea Pozza Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy ABSTRACTDecades of research implicate perfectionism as a risk factor for psychopathology. Most research has focused on trait perfectionism (i.e., needing to be perfect), but there is a growing focus on perfectionistic self‐presentation (PSP) (i.e., the need to seem perfect). The current article reports the results of a meta‐analysis of previous research on the facets of PSP and psychopathology outcomes (either clinical diagnoses of psychiatric disorders or symptoms of these disorders). A systematic literature search retrieved 30 relevant studies (37 samples; N = 15,072), resulting in 192 individual effect‐size indexes that were analysed with random‐effect meta‐analysis. Findings support the notion of PSP as a transdiagnostic factor by showing that PSP facets are associated with various forms of psychopathology, especially social anxiety, depression, vulnerable narcissism and—to lesser extent—grandiose narcissism and anorexia nervosa. The results indicated that there both commonalities across the three PSP and some unique findings highlighting the need to distinguish among appearing perfect, avoiding seeming imperfect and avoiding disclosures of imperfections. Additional analyses yielded little evidence in the results across studies including undergraduates, community samples and clinical samples. Our discussion includes a focus on factors and processes that contribute to the association between PSP and psychopathology. 10.1002/cpp.2966 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
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spellingShingle Perfectionistic Self‐Presentation and Psychopathology: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
Silvia Casale
Andrea Svicher
Giulia Fioravanti
Paul L. Hewitt
Gordon L. Flett
Andrea Pozza
Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
Perfectionistic Self‐Presentation and Psychopathology: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis Silvia Casale Andrea Svicher Giulia Fioravanti Paul L. Hewitt Gordon L. Flett Andrea Pozza Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy ABSTRACTDecades of research implicate perfectionism as a risk factor for psychopathology. Most research has focused on trait perfectionism (i.e., needing to be perfect), but there is a growing focus on perfectionistic self‐presentation (PSP) (i.e., the need to seem perfect). The current article reports the results of a meta‐analysis of previous research on the facets of PSP and psychopathology outcomes (either clinical diagnoses of psychiatric disorders or symptoms of these disorders). A systematic literature search retrieved 30 relevant studies (37 samples; N = 15,072), resulting in 192 individual effect‐size indexes that were analysed with random‐effect meta‐analysis. Findings support the notion of PSP as a transdiagnostic factor by showing that PSP facets are associated with various forms of psychopathology, especially social anxiety, depression, vulnerable narcissism and—to lesser extent—grandiose narcissism and anorexia nervosa. The results indicated that there both commonalities across the three PSP and some unique findings highlighting the need to distinguish among appearing perfect, avoiding seeming imperfect and avoiding disclosures of imperfections. Additional analyses yielded little evidence in the results across studies including undergraduates, community samples and clinical samples. Our discussion includes a focus on factors and processes that contribute to the association between PSP and psychopathology. 10.1002/cpp.2966 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Perfectionistic Self‐Presentation and Psychopathology: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
topic Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpp.2966