Psychological Group Interventions for Reducing Distress Symptoms in Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review

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Main Authors: Sandra Sanz, Carmen Valiente, Regina Espinosa, Almudena Trucharte
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2024
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author Sandra Sanz
Carmen Valiente
Regina Espinosa
Almudena Trucharte
author_facet Sandra Sanz
Carmen Valiente
Regina Espinosa
Almudena Trucharte
Sandra Sanz
Carmen Valiente
Regina Espinosa
Almudena Trucharte
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Psychological Group Interventions for Reducing Distress Symptoms in Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review Sandra Sanz Carmen Valiente Regina Espinosa Almudena Trucharte Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy ABSTRACTHealthcare workers exposed to emergencies and chronic stressors are at high risk of developing mental health problems. This review synthesized existing studies of group psychological therapy to reduce distress symptoms in healthcare workers (i.e., as complex and heterogeneous emotional states, characterized by the presence of symptoms associated with post‐traumatic stress disorder, burnout, anxiety, depression and moral injury). Searches were conducted using PRISMA guidelines and databases such as PubMed, PsycINFO, Medline and Web of Science, along with manual searches of reference lists of relevant articles. The search returned a total of 1071 randomized trials, of which 23 met the inclusion criteria. Of the total studies, nine were mindfulness interventions, seven were cognitive behavioural programmes, one was a programme based on acceptance and commitment therapy, one was an EMDR protocol and two focused on systemic and art therapy. Most studies aimed to reduce burnout, anxiety and depression; only three focused on post‐traumatic stress disorder, and no studies were found that addressed moral injury. The results suggested that group interventions could be an effective tool to improve the mental health of healthcare workers and reduce their symptoms of distress, although many of the studies have methodological deficiencies. Limitations and future directions are discussed. 10.1002/cpp.2980 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cpp.2980
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license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Psychological Group Interventions for Reducing Distress Symptoms in Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review
Sandra Sanz
Carmen Valiente
Regina Espinosa
Almudena Trucharte
Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
Psychological Group Interventions for Reducing Distress Symptoms in Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review Sandra Sanz Carmen Valiente Regina Espinosa Almudena Trucharte Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy ABSTRACTHealthcare workers exposed to emergencies and chronic stressors are at high risk of developing mental health problems. This review synthesized existing studies of group psychological therapy to reduce distress symptoms in healthcare workers (i.e., as complex and heterogeneous emotional states, characterized by the presence of symptoms associated with post‐traumatic stress disorder, burnout, anxiety, depression and moral injury). Searches were conducted using PRISMA guidelines and databases such as PubMed, PsycINFO, Medline and Web of Science, along with manual searches of reference lists of relevant articles. The search returned a total of 1071 randomized trials, of which 23 met the inclusion criteria. Of the total studies, nine were mindfulness interventions, seven were cognitive behavioural programmes, one was a programme based on acceptance and commitment therapy, one was an EMDR protocol and two focused on systemic and art therapy. Most studies aimed to reduce burnout, anxiety and depression; only three focused on post‐traumatic stress disorder, and no studies were found that addressed moral injury. The results suggested that group interventions could be an effective tool to improve the mental health of healthcare workers and reduce their symptoms of distress, although many of the studies have methodological deficiencies. Limitations and future directions are discussed. 10.1002/cpp.2980 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Psychological Group Interventions for Reducing Distress Symptoms in Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review
topic Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpp.2980