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Auteurs principaux: Teresa Carvalho, Andreia Sousa‐Mendes, Luís Benedito, Carolina Gomes, Carolina da Motta
Format: Artículo Open Access
Publié: Wiley 2024
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Accès en ligne:https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpp.2992
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author Teresa Carvalho
Andreia Sousa‐Mendes
Luís Benedito
Carolina Gomes
Carolina da Motta
author_facet Teresa Carvalho
Andreia Sousa‐Mendes
Luís Benedito
Carolina Gomes
Carolina da Motta
Teresa Carvalho
Andreia Sousa‐Mendes
Luís Benedito
Carolina Gomes
Carolina da Motta
collection Wiley Open Access
contents A Self‐Reported Study on Explanatory Variables of Stress in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: Exploring the Effect of Physical Conditions and Emotion Regulation Processes Teresa Carvalho Andreia Sousa‐Mendes Luís Benedito Carolina Gomes Carolina da Motta Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy ABSTRACTBackgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS)‐linked stress is frequent, multidetermined and facilitates the onset/exacerbation of MS. However, few explanatory models of stress analysed the joint explanatory effect of emotion regulation and clinical outcomes of MS in those patients.ObjectiveThis study explored whether self‐reported MS‐related conditions (number of relapses, fatigue and global disability) and specific emotion regulation processes (experiential avoidance and self‐compassion) explain stress symptoms in MS patients.MethodsThe MS sample comprised 101 patients with MS diagnosis receiving treatment in hospitals and recruited through the Portuguese MS Society. The no‐MS sample included 134 age‐, sex‐ and years of education‐matched adults without MS recruited from the general Portuguese population. Both samples did not report other neurological disorders. Data were collected using self‐response measures.ResultsAll potential explanatory variables differed significantly between samples, with higher scores found in MS patients. In MS clinical sample, those variables and years of education correlated with stress symptoms and predicted stress symptoms in simple linear regression models. These results allowed their selection as covariates in a multiple linear regression model. Years of education, the number of relapses, fatigue and experiential avoidance significantly predicted 51% of stress symptoms' total variance.ConclusionsThis study provides preliminary evidence on the importance of clinicians and researchers considering the simultaneous contribution of years of education, the number of perceived relapses, fatigue and experiential avoidance as factors that can increase vulnerability to stress in MS patients. Psychological intervention programmes that tackle these factors and associated stress symptomatology should be implemented. 10.1002/cpp.2992 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cpp.2992
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spellingShingle A Self‐Reported Study on Explanatory Variables of Stress in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: Exploring the Effect of Physical Conditions and Emotion Regulation Processes
Teresa Carvalho
Andreia Sousa‐Mendes
Luís Benedito
Carolina Gomes
Carolina da Motta
Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
A Self‐Reported Study on Explanatory Variables of Stress in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: Exploring the Effect of Physical Conditions and Emotion Regulation Processes Teresa Carvalho Andreia Sousa‐Mendes Luís Benedito Carolina Gomes Carolina da Motta Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy ABSTRACTBackgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS)‐linked stress is frequent, multidetermined and facilitates the onset/exacerbation of MS. However, few explanatory models of stress analysed the joint explanatory effect of emotion regulation and clinical outcomes of MS in those patients.ObjectiveThis study explored whether self‐reported MS‐related conditions (number of relapses, fatigue and global disability) and specific emotion regulation processes (experiential avoidance and self‐compassion) explain stress symptoms in MS patients.MethodsThe MS sample comprised 101 patients with MS diagnosis receiving treatment in hospitals and recruited through the Portuguese MS Society. The no‐MS sample included 134 age‐, sex‐ and years of education‐matched adults without MS recruited from the general Portuguese population. Both samples did not report other neurological disorders. Data were collected using self‐response measures.ResultsAll potential explanatory variables differed significantly between samples, with higher scores found in MS patients. In MS clinical sample, those variables and years of education correlated with stress symptoms and predicted stress symptoms in simple linear regression models. These results allowed their selection as covariates in a multiple linear regression model. Years of education, the number of relapses, fatigue and experiential avoidance significantly predicted 51% of stress symptoms' total variance.ConclusionsThis study provides preliminary evidence on the importance of clinicians and researchers considering the simultaneous contribution of years of education, the number of perceived relapses, fatigue and experiential avoidance as factors that can increase vulnerability to stress in MS patients. Psychological intervention programmes that tackle these factors and associated stress symptomatology should be implemented. 10.1002/cpp.2992 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title A Self‐Reported Study on Explanatory Variables of Stress in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: Exploring the Effect of Physical Conditions and Emotion Regulation Processes
topic Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpp.2992