Prototype Models of Personality Disorders: Prototype Convergence and Association With Pathological Traits

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Main Authors: Steven K. Huprich, Callie Jowers, Emily Dowgwillo, Hannah Ethridge, Sharon M. Nelson, John H. Porcerelli
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2025
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author Steven K. Huprich
Callie Jowers
Emily Dowgwillo
Hannah Ethridge
Sharon M. Nelson
John H. Porcerelli
author_facet Steven K. Huprich
Callie Jowers
Emily Dowgwillo
Hannah Ethridge
Sharon M. Nelson
John H. Porcerelli
Steven K. Huprich
Callie Jowers
Emily Dowgwillo
Hannah Ethridge
Sharon M. Nelson
John H. Porcerelli
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Prototype Models of Personality Disorders: Prototype Convergence and Association With Pathological Traits Steven K. Huprich Callie Jowers Emily Dowgwillo Hannah Ethridge Sharon M. Nelson John H. Porcerelli Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy ABSTRACTThe goal of this study was to evaluate whether personality disorder prototypes derived from three different models have similar pathological trait profiles within the Alternative Model of Personality Disorders (AMPD). Trainee clinicians (N = 329) rated a patient they were currently treating using the Shedler–Westen Assessment Procedure, the DSM‐5 hybrid model prototype match (modified from the original prototype DSM‐5 proposal) and the Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual prototype match. Correlations among each PD prototype model with the DSM‐5 traits were assessed. Theoretically similar prototypes across the SWAP‐II, DSM‐5 hybrid model and PDM were correlated with several traits across models, ranging from small‐to‐large effect sizes. Similar prototypes also appeared to display similar trait profiles with some exceptions. Results suggest that the SWAP‐II, DSM‐5 and PDM prototype models tend to assess similar constructs overall, even though the methods are theoretically distinct. Implications of these findings for PD diagnosis are discussed. 10.1002/cpp.70034 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cpp.70034
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_cpp_70034
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2025
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Prototype Models of Personality Disorders: Prototype Convergence and Association With Pathological Traits
Steven K. Huprich
Callie Jowers
Emily Dowgwillo
Hannah Ethridge
Sharon M. Nelson
John H. Porcerelli
Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
Prototype Models of Personality Disorders: Prototype Convergence and Association With Pathological Traits Steven K. Huprich Callie Jowers Emily Dowgwillo Hannah Ethridge Sharon M. Nelson John H. Porcerelli Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy ABSTRACTThe goal of this study was to evaluate whether personality disorder prototypes derived from three different models have similar pathological trait profiles within the Alternative Model of Personality Disorders (AMPD). Trainee clinicians (N = 329) rated a patient they were currently treating using the Shedler–Westen Assessment Procedure, the DSM‐5 hybrid model prototype match (modified from the original prototype DSM‐5 proposal) and the Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual prototype match. Correlations among each PD prototype model with the DSM‐5 traits were assessed. Theoretically similar prototypes across the SWAP‐II, DSM‐5 hybrid model and PDM were correlated with several traits across models, ranging from small‐to‐large effect sizes. Similar prototypes also appeared to display similar trait profiles with some exceptions. Results suggest that the SWAP‐II, DSM‐5 and PDM prototype models tend to assess similar constructs overall, even though the methods are theoretically distinct. Implications of these findings for PD diagnosis are discussed. 10.1002/cpp.70034 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Prototype Models of Personality Disorders: Prototype Convergence and Association With Pathological Traits
topic Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpp.70034