The Role of Suicidal Motivations in Foreseeing Suicide Risk in Nonsuicidal Self‐Injury Adolescent Population

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Main Authors: Alice Wisniewski, Elsa Ronningstam, Marta Moselli, Maria Pia Casini, Riccardo Williams
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2026
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author Alice Wisniewski
Elsa Ronningstam
Marta Moselli
Maria Pia Casini
Riccardo Williams
author_facet Alice Wisniewski
Elsa Ronningstam
Marta Moselli
Maria Pia Casini
Riccardo Williams
Alice Wisniewski
Elsa Ronningstam
Marta Moselli
Maria Pia Casini
Riccardo Williams
collection Wiley Open Access
contents The Role of Suicidal Motivations in Foreseeing Suicide Risk in Nonsuicidal Self‐Injury Adolescent Population Alice Wisniewski Elsa Ronningstam Marta Moselli Maria Pia Casini Riccardo Williams Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy ABSTRACT Although diagnostically distinct from suicidal behaviour and, by definition, not intended to cause death, nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) remains one of the strongest predictors of suicide. NSSI and suicidal behaviour appear to share a suicidal state of mind, marked by detachment from life and ambivalence toward death. This study investigates suicidal risk in adolescents with NSSI by examining suicidal motivations and regulatory needs linked to psychache and by exploring their contribution to suicidal behaviour. A sample of 134 adolescents with active suicidal ideation, self‐harm or recent suicide attempts was assessed using self‐report measures and structured interviews. Associations between suicidal ideation, motivations and NSSI features were explored using linear regressions. Logistic regressions tested links between suicidal motivations and suicidal attempts in a filtered NSSI subsample. A hierarchical logistic regression compared the associative value of suicidal motivations and personality disorder criteria on suicidal behaviour. Suicidal ideation and motivations were significantly associated with NSSI variables. In the NSSI subsample, interpersonal influence and low fear were linked to suicide attempts. Suicidal motivations showed greater predictive power for suicidal behaviour than personality disorder traits, improving model accuracy. These findings suggest that assessing suicidal motivations in adolescents with NSSI may enhance clinical risk evaluation and support more targeted interventions. 10.1002/cpp.70244 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cpp.70244
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spellingShingle The Role of Suicidal Motivations in Foreseeing Suicide Risk in Nonsuicidal Self‐Injury Adolescent Population
Alice Wisniewski
Elsa Ronningstam
Marta Moselli
Maria Pia Casini
Riccardo Williams
Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
The Role of Suicidal Motivations in Foreseeing Suicide Risk in Nonsuicidal Self‐Injury Adolescent Population Alice Wisniewski Elsa Ronningstam Marta Moselli Maria Pia Casini Riccardo Williams Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy ABSTRACT Although diagnostically distinct from suicidal behaviour and, by definition, not intended to cause death, nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) remains one of the strongest predictors of suicide. NSSI and suicidal behaviour appear to share a suicidal state of mind, marked by detachment from life and ambivalence toward death. This study investigates suicidal risk in adolescents with NSSI by examining suicidal motivations and regulatory needs linked to psychache and by exploring their contribution to suicidal behaviour. A sample of 134 adolescents with active suicidal ideation, self‐harm or recent suicide attempts was assessed using self‐report measures and structured interviews. Associations between suicidal ideation, motivations and NSSI features were explored using linear regressions. Logistic regressions tested links between suicidal motivations and suicidal attempts in a filtered NSSI subsample. A hierarchical logistic regression compared the associative value of suicidal motivations and personality disorder criteria on suicidal behaviour. Suicidal ideation and motivations were significantly associated with NSSI variables. In the NSSI subsample, interpersonal influence and low fear were linked to suicide attempts. Suicidal motivations showed greater predictive power for suicidal behaviour than personality disorder traits, improving model accuracy. These findings suggest that assessing suicidal motivations in adolescents with NSSI may enhance clinical risk evaluation and support more targeted interventions. 10.1002/cpp.70244 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title The Role of Suicidal Motivations in Foreseeing Suicide Risk in Nonsuicidal Self‐Injury Adolescent Population
topic Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpp.70244