Effectiveness of a Parent–Child Interaction Therapy‐Based Trauma‐Focused Interaction Module for Trauma‐Exposed Children: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

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Autores principales: Fatmanur Çimen, İsmail Seçer
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Publicado: Wiley 2026
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author Fatmanur Çimen
İsmail Seçer
author_facet Fatmanur Çimen
İsmail Seçer
Fatmanur Çimen
İsmail Seçer
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Effectiveness of a Parent–Child Interaction Therapy‐Based Trauma‐Focused Interaction Module for Trauma‐Exposed Children: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Fatmanur Çimen İsmail Seçer Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy ABSTRACT Background Despite the high prevalence of posttraumatic symptoms in early childhood, there remain significant gaps in clearly defined or widely accepted treatments specifically adapted for young children. This shortcoming highlights the urgent need for developmentally sensitive, evidence‐based psychological interventions targeting children who have experienced trauma during early childhood. Objective This study aimed to develop a Trauma‐Focused Interaction module integrated into Parent–Child Interaction Therapy (TFI‐PCIT) and to preliminarily evaluate its effectiveness in reducing trauma‐related symptoms and behavioural difficulties in traumatized children aged 2–8 years, as well as its impact on parental stress and burnout. Method A fully integrated mixed‐methods randomized controlled design was employed. A total of 19 parent–child dyads were assigned through stratified block randomization to an intervention group ( n  = 9) or control group ( n  = 10). The intervention group received the TFI‐PCIT module, while the control group received no intervention during the study period. Between‐group differences were analysed using linear mixed models, and within‐group changes were examined with independent samples t ‐tests. Postintervention qualitative interviews were conducted to deepen interpretation of outcomes. Results Compared to controls, children who received TFI‐PCIT demonstrated statistically significant reductions in trauma symptoms and behavioural problems. Parents in the intervention group showed significant decreases in parenting stress and burnout. Qualitative findings reinforced quantitative results, indicating improved emotional regulation and strengthened parent–child interactions. Conclusion These findings provide preliminary evidence that TFI‐PCIT may be a promising, developmentally sensitive intervention for young traumatized children and their caregivers. 10.1002/cpp.70263 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cpp.70263
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spellingShingle Effectiveness of a Parent–Child Interaction Therapy‐Based Trauma‐Focused Interaction Module for Trauma‐Exposed Children: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Fatmanur Çimen
İsmail Seçer
Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
Effectiveness of a Parent–Child Interaction Therapy‐Based Trauma‐Focused Interaction Module for Trauma‐Exposed Children: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Fatmanur Çimen İsmail Seçer Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy ABSTRACT Background Despite the high prevalence of posttraumatic symptoms in early childhood, there remain significant gaps in clearly defined or widely accepted treatments specifically adapted for young children. This shortcoming highlights the urgent need for developmentally sensitive, evidence‐based psychological interventions targeting children who have experienced trauma during early childhood. Objective This study aimed to develop a Trauma‐Focused Interaction module integrated into Parent–Child Interaction Therapy (TFI‐PCIT) and to preliminarily evaluate its effectiveness in reducing trauma‐related symptoms and behavioural difficulties in traumatized children aged 2–8 years, as well as its impact on parental stress and burnout. Method A fully integrated mixed‐methods randomized controlled design was employed. A total of 19 parent–child dyads were assigned through stratified block randomization to an intervention group ( n  = 9) or control group ( n  = 10). The intervention group received the TFI‐PCIT module, while the control group received no intervention during the study period. Between‐group differences were analysed using linear mixed models, and within‐group changes were examined with independent samples t ‐tests. Postintervention qualitative interviews were conducted to deepen interpretation of outcomes. Results Compared to controls, children who received TFI‐PCIT demonstrated statistically significant reductions in trauma symptoms and behavioural problems. Parents in the intervention group showed significant decreases in parenting stress and burnout. Qualitative findings reinforced quantitative results, indicating improved emotional regulation and strengthened parent–child interactions. Conclusion These findings provide preliminary evidence that TFI‐PCIT may be a promising, developmentally sensitive intervention for young traumatized children and their caregivers. 10.1002/cpp.70263 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title Effectiveness of a Parent–Child Interaction Therapy‐Based Trauma‐Focused Interaction Module for Trauma‐Exposed Children: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
topic Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpp.70263