Stressful Life Events and Suicidality in First‐Episode Psychosis

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Hauptverfasser: Alícia Colomer‐Salvans, Clara Serra‐Arumí, Regina Vila‐Badia, Ariadna Corbella‐Sotil, Manuel Abella, Elena Rubio‐Abadal, Raquel Leal‐Pujol, Montserrat Dolz, Tatiana Bustos‐Cardona, Júlia Rolduà‐Ros, Núria del Cacho, Anna Butjosa, Judith Usall
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author Alícia Colomer‐Salvans
Clara Serra‐Arumí
Regina Vila‐Badia
Ariadna Corbella‐Sotil
Manuel Abella
Elena Rubio‐Abadal
Raquel Leal‐Pujol
Montserrat Dolz
Tatiana Bustos‐Cardona
Júlia Rolduà‐Ros
Núria del Cacho
Anna Butjosa
Judith Usall
author_facet Alícia Colomer‐Salvans
Clara Serra‐Arumí
Regina Vila‐Badia
Ariadna Corbella‐Sotil
Manuel Abella
Elena Rubio‐Abadal
Raquel Leal‐Pujol
Montserrat Dolz
Tatiana Bustos‐Cardona
Júlia Rolduà‐Ros
Núria del Cacho
Anna Butjosa
Judith Usall
Alícia Colomer‐Salvans
Clara Serra‐Arumí
Regina Vila‐Badia
Ariadna Corbella‐Sotil
Manuel Abella
Elena Rubio‐Abadal
Raquel Leal‐Pujol
Montserrat Dolz
Tatiana Bustos‐Cardona
Júlia Rolduà‐Ros
Núria del Cacho
Anna Butjosa
Judith Usall
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Stressful Life Events and Suicidality in First‐Episode Psychosis Alícia Colomer‐Salvans Clara Serra‐Arumí Regina Vila‐Badia Ariadna Corbella‐Sotil Manuel Abella Elena Rubio‐Abadal Raquel Leal‐Pujol Montserrat Dolz Tatiana Bustos‐Cardona Júlia Rolduà‐Ros Núria del Cacho Anna Butjosa Judith Usall Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy ABSTRACT Purpose This study aimed to investigate the association between lifetime cumulative and domain‐specific stressful life events (SLEs) and suicidality in individuals with first‐episode psychosis (FEP), while accounting for sociodemographic, clinical and psychosocial characteristics. Methods A descriptive, cross‐sectional study was conducted with 97 individuals with FEP (34 females, 63 males) aged 13–51 years from the PROFEP study in Barcelona, Spain. SLEs were assessed with the Questionnaire of Stressful Life Events (QSLE) and suicidality with the Plutchik Scale of Suicide Risk (RS). Multivariate regression models examined associations between SLEs and suicidality, adjusting for sociodemographic, clinical and psychosocial characteristics. Results Higher cumulative SLEs were associated with increased suicide risk and with suicide attempts ( p  = 0.020; p  = 0.029, OR = 1.125). Partner‐ and legal‐related SLEs were linked to greater suicide risk ( p  = 0.022; p  = 0.035), whereas educational and family SLEs were linked to suicide attempts ( p  = 0.034, OR = 2.350; p  = 0.004, OR = 2.065). SLEs were not associated with suicidal ideation. Suicide risk was associated with depression and increased perceived stress (both p  = < 0.001), suicidal ideation with higher perceived stress and younger age ( p  = 0.005, OR = 1.107; p  = 0.043, OR = 0.935) and suicide attempts with depression and male sex ( p  = 0.002, OR = 12.493; p  = 0.029, OR = 0.075). Conclusion Cumulative and domain‐specific SLEs, particularly interpersonal, educational and legal events, play a significant role in suicide risk and suicide attempts in FEP. Perceived stress, depression and sociodemographic factors are also associated with suicidality in this population. These findings highlight the importance of screening for SLEs and suicidality and implementing stress‐management interventions. 10.1002/cpp.70278 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
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spellingShingle Stressful Life Events and Suicidality in First‐Episode Psychosis
Alícia Colomer‐Salvans
Clara Serra‐Arumí
Regina Vila‐Badia
Ariadna Corbella‐Sotil
Manuel Abella
Elena Rubio‐Abadal
Raquel Leal‐Pujol
Montserrat Dolz
Tatiana Bustos‐Cardona
Júlia Rolduà‐Ros
Núria del Cacho
Anna Butjosa
Judith Usall
Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
Stressful Life Events and Suicidality in First‐Episode Psychosis Alícia Colomer‐Salvans Clara Serra‐Arumí Regina Vila‐Badia Ariadna Corbella‐Sotil Manuel Abella Elena Rubio‐Abadal Raquel Leal‐Pujol Montserrat Dolz Tatiana Bustos‐Cardona Júlia Rolduà‐Ros Núria del Cacho Anna Butjosa Judith Usall Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy ABSTRACT Purpose This study aimed to investigate the association between lifetime cumulative and domain‐specific stressful life events (SLEs) and suicidality in individuals with first‐episode psychosis (FEP), while accounting for sociodemographic, clinical and psychosocial characteristics. Methods A descriptive, cross‐sectional study was conducted with 97 individuals with FEP (34 females, 63 males) aged 13–51 years from the PROFEP study in Barcelona, Spain. SLEs were assessed with the Questionnaire of Stressful Life Events (QSLE) and suicidality with the Plutchik Scale of Suicide Risk (RS). Multivariate regression models examined associations between SLEs and suicidality, adjusting for sociodemographic, clinical and psychosocial characteristics. Results Higher cumulative SLEs were associated with increased suicide risk and with suicide attempts ( p  = 0.020; p  = 0.029, OR = 1.125). Partner‐ and legal‐related SLEs were linked to greater suicide risk ( p  = 0.022; p  = 0.035), whereas educational and family SLEs were linked to suicide attempts ( p  = 0.034, OR = 2.350; p  = 0.004, OR = 2.065). SLEs were not associated with suicidal ideation. Suicide risk was associated with depression and increased perceived stress (both p  = < 0.001), suicidal ideation with higher perceived stress and younger age ( p  = 0.005, OR = 1.107; p  = 0.043, OR = 0.935) and suicide attempts with depression and male sex ( p  = 0.002, OR = 12.493; p  = 0.029, OR = 0.075). Conclusion Cumulative and domain‐specific SLEs, particularly interpersonal, educational and legal events, play a significant role in suicide risk and suicide attempts in FEP. Perceived stress, depression and sociodemographic factors are also associated with suicidality in this population. These findings highlight the importance of screening for SLEs and suicidality and implementing stress‐management interventions. 10.1002/cpp.70278 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Stressful Life Events and Suicidality in First‐Episode Psychosis
topic Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpp.70278