Sustainability‐Oriented Businesses and Earnings Management. What Is the True Relationship? Evidence From Italian Benefit Corporations

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Hauptverfasser: Antonio Prencipe, Danilo Boffa, Christian Corsi
Format: Artículo Open Access
Veröffentlicht: Wiley 2025
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author Antonio Prencipe
Danilo Boffa
Christian Corsi
author_facet Antonio Prencipe
Danilo Boffa
Christian Corsi
Antonio Prencipe
Danilo Boffa
Christian Corsi
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Sustainability‐Oriented Businesses and Earnings Management. What Is the True Relationship? Evidence From Italian Benefit Corporations Antonio Prencipe Danilo Boffa Christian Corsi Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management ABSTRACT This study examines how benefit corporations (BCs)—a type of sustainability‐oriented hybrid business dedicated to corporate social responsibility (CSR) goals—are associated with earnings management (EM). Two theoretical perspectives—long‐term strategy and managerial opportunism—shape the hypotheses on the association between BC adoption and EM practices. An empirical analysis is conducted on a panel dataset of 2449 Italian firms (354 BCs and 2095 non‐BCs) from 2014 to 2021. Using Stubben's (2010) conditional earnings model and propensity score matching, the findings suggest that adopting the BC model is linked to a higher likelihood of managerial engagement in EM. Although the BC model emphasizes transparency and accountability, it might unintentionally enable opportunistic behavior, calling into question the assumption that CSR‐oriented business models inherently limit financial manipulation. These findings shed light on the impact of legal frameworks for hybrid organizations like BCs on corporate behavior, offering valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners working to foster ethical business practices. 10.1002/csr.3206 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/csr.3206
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id wiley_oa_10_1002_csr_3206
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
publishDate 2025
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Sustainability‐Oriented Businesses and Earnings Management. What Is the True Relationship? Evidence From Italian Benefit Corporations
Antonio Prencipe
Danilo Boffa
Christian Corsi
Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management
Sustainability‐Oriented Businesses and Earnings Management. What Is the True Relationship? Evidence From Italian Benefit Corporations Antonio Prencipe Danilo Boffa Christian Corsi Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management ABSTRACT This study examines how benefit corporations (BCs)—a type of sustainability‐oriented hybrid business dedicated to corporate social responsibility (CSR) goals—are associated with earnings management (EM). Two theoretical perspectives—long‐term strategy and managerial opportunism—shape the hypotheses on the association between BC adoption and EM practices. An empirical analysis is conducted on a panel dataset of 2449 Italian firms (354 BCs and 2095 non‐BCs) from 2014 to 2021. Using Stubben's (2010) conditional earnings model and propensity score matching, the findings suggest that adopting the BC model is linked to a higher likelihood of managerial engagement in EM. Although the BC model emphasizes transparency and accountability, it might unintentionally enable opportunistic behavior, calling into question the assumption that CSR‐oriented business models inherently limit financial manipulation. These findings shed light on the impact of legal frameworks for hybrid organizations like BCs on corporate behavior, offering valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners working to foster ethical business practices. 10.1002/csr.3206 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Sustainability‐Oriented Businesses and Earnings Management. What Is the True Relationship? Evidence From Italian Benefit Corporations
topic Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/csr.3206