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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artículo Open Access |
| Published: |
Wiley
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cssc.202500421 |
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Table of Contents:
- Carboxyl‐Functionalized Sulfonium Additive for Improved Crystallization and Defect Passivation in Ternary Cation Perovskite Solar Cells Appiagyei Ewusi Mensah Sanjay Sandhu Md. Mahbubur Rahman Farihatun Jannat Lima Francis Kwaku Asiam Saif Ahmed Ashok Kumar Kaliamurthy Muhammad Zain Qamar Jongdeok Park Jae‐Joon Lee ChemSusChem This study explores the use of 2‐(carboxyethyl) (dimethyl)sulfonium bromide (CDMSBr), a carboxyl‐functionalized derivative of trimethylsulfonium (TMS+), as an additive in ternary cation, (Cs0.05FA0.90MA0.05Pb(I0.95Br0.05)3 [CsFAMA]), perovskite solar cells (PSCs) to enhance both stability and photovoltaic performance. In solution, it exhibits a zwitterionic form that controls nucleation and growth of perovskite crystals. It further protonates into CDMS+ during crystallization to facilitate the formation of larger and more uniform grains with better crystallinity. Optimized CsFAMA‐based device achieves power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 21.02% (enhancement of 6.54%) at 1‐sun condition and 38.79% (enhancement of 9.21%) under low‐intensity indoor lighting (1000‐lx, LED 5000 K). The dual role of the additive in defect passivation and grain size enhancement contributes to reduced trap density, promoting increased stability of the PSCs. Devices with CDMSBr maintain 88.53% of their initial PCE after 960 h in ambient conditions. These findings highlight the potential of carboxyl‐functionalized sulfonium additives, like CDMSBr, to enhance perovskite morphology and stability, advancing the performance and operational durability of PSCs. 10.1002/cssc.202500421 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor