Recent Advances of Covalent Organic Frameworks‐Based Materials for Photocatalytic U(VI) Separation: Structural Modulation and Mechanistic Exploration

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Autori principali: Zifan Li, Zhibin Zhang, Zhiqing Lin, Kun Zhao, Bin Han, Shan Yao, Yunhai Liu
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2025
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author Zifan Li
Zhibin Zhang
Zhiqing Lin
Kun Zhao
Bin Han
Shan Yao
Yunhai Liu
author_facet Zifan Li
Zhibin Zhang
Zhiqing Lin
Kun Zhao
Bin Han
Shan Yao
Yunhai Liu
Zifan Li
Zhibin Zhang
Zhiqing Lin
Kun Zhao
Bin Han
Shan Yao
Yunhai Liu
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Recent Advances of Covalent Organic Frameworks‐Based Materials for Photocatalytic U(VI) Separation: Structural Modulation and Mechanistic Exploration Zifan Li Zhibin Zhang Zhiqing Lin Kun Zhao Bin Han Shan Yao Yunhai Liu ChemSusChem The development of efficient and selective U(VI) extraction from seawater and U(VI)‐containing wastewater through photocatalytic technology holds significant importance for nuclear energy advancement and mitigation of radionuclide‐related environmental and health risks. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as ideal photocatalytic materials for U(VI) separation due to their inherent porosity, robust frameworks, chemical stability, and exceptional structural regularity. This comprehensive review examines molecular‐level structural optimization of COFs to enhance charge carrier separation and transfer, thereby improving photocatalytic U(VI) extraction efficiency. Multiple design strategies are systematically evaluated, including donor–acceptor (D‐A) structure regulation, covalent linkage engineering, COF‐based heterojunction construction, metal–covalent organic frameworks development, and piezophotocatalytic synergy. Furthermore, the fundamental principles of U(VI) separation mediated by COFs are discussed and the mechanisms of U(VI) separation through photocatalysis by COFs are carefully analyzed. Finally, the challenges faced in the photocatalytic separation of U(VI) based on COFs are analyzed and their development prospects are searched. This review systematically summarizes the latest progress in the field of photocatalytic separation of U(VI) based on COFs, as well as the deficiencies in the catalytic mechanism. It can provide useful references for the rational design of efficient COF‐based photocatalysts and in‐depth exploration of the U(VI) separation mechanisms. 10.1002/cssc.202500972 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cssc.202500972
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id wiley_oa_10_1002_cssc_202500972
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2025
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Recent Advances of Covalent Organic Frameworks‐Based Materials for Photocatalytic U(VI) Separation: Structural Modulation and Mechanistic Exploration
Zifan Li
Zhibin Zhang
Zhiqing Lin
Kun Zhao
Bin Han
Shan Yao
Yunhai Liu
ChemSusChem
Recent Advances of Covalent Organic Frameworks‐Based Materials for Photocatalytic U(VI) Separation: Structural Modulation and Mechanistic Exploration Zifan Li Zhibin Zhang Zhiqing Lin Kun Zhao Bin Han Shan Yao Yunhai Liu ChemSusChem The development of efficient and selective U(VI) extraction from seawater and U(VI)‐containing wastewater through photocatalytic technology holds significant importance for nuclear energy advancement and mitigation of radionuclide‐related environmental and health risks. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as ideal photocatalytic materials for U(VI) separation due to their inherent porosity, robust frameworks, chemical stability, and exceptional structural regularity. This comprehensive review examines molecular‐level structural optimization of COFs to enhance charge carrier separation and transfer, thereby improving photocatalytic U(VI) extraction efficiency. Multiple design strategies are systematically evaluated, including donor–acceptor (D‐A) structure regulation, covalent linkage engineering, COF‐based heterojunction construction, metal–covalent organic frameworks development, and piezophotocatalytic synergy. Furthermore, the fundamental principles of U(VI) separation mediated by COFs are discussed and the mechanisms of U(VI) separation through photocatalysis by COFs are carefully analyzed. Finally, the challenges faced in the photocatalytic separation of U(VI) based on COFs are analyzed and their development prospects are searched. This review systematically summarizes the latest progress in the field of photocatalytic separation of U(VI) based on COFs, as well as the deficiencies in the catalytic mechanism. It can provide useful references for the rational design of efficient COF‐based photocatalysts and in‐depth exploration of the U(VI) separation mechanisms. 10.1002/cssc.202500972 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Recent Advances of Covalent Organic Frameworks‐Based Materials for Photocatalytic U(VI) Separation: Structural Modulation and Mechanistic Exploration
topic ChemSusChem
url https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cssc.202500972