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Main Authors: Soo Jin Jeon, Chengkai Xia, Jun Young Kim
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2026
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Online Access:https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cssc.70702
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author Soo Jin Jeon
Chengkai Xia
Jun Young Kim
author_facet Soo Jin Jeon
Chengkai Xia
Jun Young Kim
Soo Jin Jeon
Chengkai Xia
Jun Young Kim
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Forging Sustainable Carbon–Nitrogen Bonds from CO 2 and NO x : Mechanistic Insights and Catalyst Design for Electrochemical CN Coupling Soo Jin Jeon Chengkai Xia Jun Young Kim ChemSusChem Electrochemical CN coupling between carbon sources (CO 2 , CO) and nitrogen feedstocks (NO x ) offers a sustainable route to synthesize value‐added organonitrogen compounds under ambient conditions. This strategy circumvents the high‐temperature and multistep limitations of thermochemical processes while simultaneously mitigating carbon and nitrogen pollution. Despite recent advances, the reaction suffers from slow kinetics, competing side reactions, and limited selectivity. This review highlights mechanistic insights and catalyst design principles that govern efficient CN bond formation. We discuss reaction pathways from CO 2 /CO and NO x precursors, identifying key intermediates ( * COOH, * CO, * NO, * NH 2 ) through operando spectroscopy and theory. Catalyst architectures, including dual‐atom sites, heterostructure interfaces, vacancy‐engineered lattices, and single‐atom frameworks, modulate local charge distribution to favor selective coupling. At the system level, advances in reactor configuration and electrolyte optimization further enhance efficiency and stability. Finally, emerging directions in multimodal diagnostics, machine learning‐driven catalyst discovery, and technoeconomic evaluation outline a roadmap for scalable electrochemical CN coupling. Together, these efforts establish a foundation for sustainable nitrogen chemistry and renewable‐powered carbon utilization. 10.1002/cssc.70702 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cssc.70702
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institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
publishDate 2026
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Forging Sustainable Carbon–Nitrogen Bonds from CO 2 and NO x : Mechanistic Insights and Catalyst Design for Electrochemical CN Coupling
Soo Jin Jeon
Chengkai Xia
Jun Young Kim
ChemSusChem
Forging Sustainable Carbon–Nitrogen Bonds from CO 2 and NO x : Mechanistic Insights and Catalyst Design for Electrochemical CN Coupling Soo Jin Jeon Chengkai Xia Jun Young Kim ChemSusChem Electrochemical CN coupling between carbon sources (CO 2 , CO) and nitrogen feedstocks (NO x ) offers a sustainable route to synthesize value‐added organonitrogen compounds under ambient conditions. This strategy circumvents the high‐temperature and multistep limitations of thermochemical processes while simultaneously mitigating carbon and nitrogen pollution. Despite recent advances, the reaction suffers from slow kinetics, competing side reactions, and limited selectivity. This review highlights mechanistic insights and catalyst design principles that govern efficient CN bond formation. We discuss reaction pathways from CO 2 /CO and NO x precursors, identifying key intermediates ( * COOH, * CO, * NO, * NH 2 ) through operando spectroscopy and theory. Catalyst architectures, including dual‐atom sites, heterostructure interfaces, vacancy‐engineered lattices, and single‐atom frameworks, modulate local charge distribution to favor selective coupling. At the system level, advances in reactor configuration and electrolyte optimization further enhance efficiency and stability. Finally, emerging directions in multimodal diagnostics, machine learning‐driven catalyst discovery, and technoeconomic evaluation outline a roadmap for scalable electrochemical CN coupling. Together, these efforts establish a foundation for sustainable nitrogen chemistry and renewable‐powered carbon utilization. 10.1002/cssc.70702 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Forging Sustainable Carbon–Nitrogen Bonds from CO 2 and NO x : Mechanistic Insights and Catalyst Design for Electrochemical CN Coupling
topic ChemSusChem
url https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cssc.70702