Soil animal communities demonstrate simplification without homogenization along an urban gradient
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Wiley Open Access
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| Natura: | Artículo Open Access |
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Wiley
2024
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| author | Hayden W. Bock Peter M. Groffman Jed P. Sparks Frank S. Rossi Kyle G. Wickings |
| author_facet | Hayden W. Bock Peter M. Groffman Jed P. Sparks Frank S. Rossi Kyle G. Wickings Hayden W. Bock Peter M. Groffman Jed P. Sparks Frank S. Rossi Kyle G. Wickings |
| collection | Wiley Open Access |
| contents | Soil animal communities demonstrate simplification without homogenization along an urban gradient Hayden W. Bock Peter M. Groffman Jed P. Sparks Frank S. Rossi Kyle G. Wickings Ecological Applications AbstractUrbanization profoundly impacts biodiversity and ecosystem function, exerting an immense ecological filter on the flora and fauna that inhabit it, oftentimes leading to simplistic and homogenous ecological communities. However, the response of soil animal communities to urbanization remains underexplored, and it is unknown whether their response to urbanization is like that of aboveground organisms. This study investigated the influence of urbanization on soil animal communities in 40 public parks along an urbanization gradient. We evaluated soil animal abundance, diversity, and community composition and related these measures to urban and soil characteristics at each park. The most urbanized parks exhibited reduced animal abundance, richness, and Shannon diversity. These changes were influenced by many variables underscoring the multifaceted influence of urbanization on ecological communities. Notably, contrary to our expectation, urbanization did not lead to community homogenization; instead, it acted stochastically, creating unique soil animal assemblages. This suggests that urban soil animal communities are concomitantly shaped by deterministic and stochastic ecological processes in urban areas. Our study highlights the intricate interplay between urbanization and soil animal ecology, challenging the notion of urban homogenization in belowground ecosystems and providing insight for managing and preserving belowground communities in urban areas. 10.1002/eap.3039 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/eap.3039 |
| format | Artículo Open Access |
| id | wiley_oa_10_1002_eap_3039 |
| institution | Wiley Open Access |
| license_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | wiley_oa |
| spellingShingle | Soil animal communities demonstrate simplification without homogenization along an urban gradient Hayden W. Bock Peter M. Groffman Jed P. Sparks Frank S. Rossi Kyle G. Wickings Ecological Applications Soil animal communities demonstrate simplification without homogenization along an urban gradient Hayden W. Bock Peter M. Groffman Jed P. Sparks Frank S. Rossi Kyle G. Wickings Ecological Applications AbstractUrbanization profoundly impacts biodiversity and ecosystem function, exerting an immense ecological filter on the flora and fauna that inhabit it, oftentimes leading to simplistic and homogenous ecological communities. However, the response of soil animal communities to urbanization remains underexplored, and it is unknown whether their response to urbanization is like that of aboveground organisms. This study investigated the influence of urbanization on soil animal communities in 40 public parks along an urbanization gradient. We evaluated soil animal abundance, diversity, and community composition and related these measures to urban and soil characteristics at each park. The most urbanized parks exhibited reduced animal abundance, richness, and Shannon diversity. These changes were influenced by many variables underscoring the multifaceted influence of urbanization on ecological communities. Notably, contrary to our expectation, urbanization did not lead to community homogenization; instead, it acted stochastically, creating unique soil animal assemblages. This suggests that urban soil animal communities are concomitantly shaped by deterministic and stochastic ecological processes in urban areas. Our study highlights the intricate interplay between urbanization and soil animal ecology, challenging the notion of urban homogenization in belowground ecosystems and providing insight for managing and preserving belowground communities in urban areas. 10.1002/eap.3039 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| title | Soil animal communities demonstrate simplification without homogenization along an urban gradient |
| topic | Ecological Applications |
| url | https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/eap.3039 |