Biparental incubation behaviour under temperature extremes in sandbank nesting black skimmers

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Hauptverfasser: Martin Austad, Jørgen Sand Sæbø, Ronny Steen, Katharine S. Goodenough, Lisa Davenport, Torbjørn Haugaasen
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Veröffentlicht: Wiley 2024
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author Martin Austad
Jørgen Sand Sæbø
Ronny Steen
Katharine S. Goodenough
Lisa Davenport
Torbjørn Haugaasen
author_facet Martin Austad
Jørgen Sand Sæbø
Ronny Steen
Katharine S. Goodenough
Lisa Davenport
Torbjørn Haugaasen
Martin Austad
Jørgen Sand Sæbø
Ronny Steen
Katharine S. Goodenough
Lisa Davenport
Torbjørn Haugaasen
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Biparental incubation behaviour under temperature extremes in sandbank nesting black skimmers Martin Austad Jørgen Sand Sæbø Ronny Steen Katharine S. Goodenough Lisa Davenport Torbjørn Haugaasen Ecology and Evolution AbstractBirds nesting on riverine beaches are exposed to large temperature fluctuations, while changing water levels pose flooding risks. We used miniature temperature loggers (iButtons®) placed in nests and on the beach surface combined with time‐lapse photography to study incubation behaviour in the black skimmer (Rynchops niger) on the Manu River, Peru. Since the species exhibits sexual size dimorphism, we could identify partner switches in images and the contribution to incubation effort by each pair member. Results of the study documented that nest temperature was less affected by ambient temperature and fluctuated less than the surroundings. Despite shorter incubation bouts at midday, black skimmers maintained a close to constant presence at the nest by more frequent nest exchanges. In fact, while female black skimmers generally incubated more and for longer than males, pairs shared incubation most consistently during the hottest part of the day. Incubation probability decreased around dusk, a peak foraging time for the species and a time when beach temperature overlapped with nest temperature. A biparental incubation strategy across the diel cycle appears to allow black skimmers breeding at the Manu River to incubate in challenging thermal conditions, but further studies are needed to determine proximity to thermal limits. 10.1002/ece3.11021 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ece3.11021
format Artículo Open Access
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institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Biparental incubation behaviour under temperature extremes in sandbank nesting black skimmers
Martin Austad
Jørgen Sand Sæbø
Ronny Steen
Katharine S. Goodenough
Lisa Davenport
Torbjørn Haugaasen
Ecology and Evolution
Biparental incubation behaviour under temperature extremes in sandbank nesting black skimmers Martin Austad Jørgen Sand Sæbø Ronny Steen Katharine S. Goodenough Lisa Davenport Torbjørn Haugaasen Ecology and Evolution AbstractBirds nesting on riverine beaches are exposed to large temperature fluctuations, while changing water levels pose flooding risks. We used miniature temperature loggers (iButtons®) placed in nests and on the beach surface combined with time‐lapse photography to study incubation behaviour in the black skimmer (Rynchops niger) on the Manu River, Peru. Since the species exhibits sexual size dimorphism, we could identify partner switches in images and the contribution to incubation effort by each pair member. Results of the study documented that nest temperature was less affected by ambient temperature and fluctuated less than the surroundings. Despite shorter incubation bouts at midday, black skimmers maintained a close to constant presence at the nest by more frequent nest exchanges. In fact, while female black skimmers generally incubated more and for longer than males, pairs shared incubation most consistently during the hottest part of the day. Incubation probability decreased around dusk, a peak foraging time for the species and a time when beach temperature overlapped with nest temperature. A biparental incubation strategy across the diel cycle appears to allow black skimmers breeding at the Manu River to incubate in challenging thermal conditions, but further studies are needed to determine proximity to thermal limits. 10.1002/ece3.11021 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Biparental incubation behaviour under temperature extremes in sandbank nesting black skimmers
topic Ecology and Evolution
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.11021