Evolutionary Histories of Camellia japonica and Camellia rusticana

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Main Authors: Harue Abe, Saneyoshi Ueno, Ayumi Matsuo, Shun K. Hirota, Hiroki Miura, Mong‐Huai Su, Yun‐Guang Shen, Yoshihiko Tsumura, Yoshihisa Suyama, Zhong‐Lang Wang
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Published: Wiley 2024
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author Harue Abe
Saneyoshi Ueno
Ayumi Matsuo
Shun K. Hirota
Hiroki Miura
Mong‐Huai Su
Yun‐Guang Shen
Yoshihiko Tsumura
Yoshihisa Suyama
Zhong‐Lang Wang
author_facet Harue Abe
Saneyoshi Ueno
Ayumi Matsuo
Shun K. Hirota
Hiroki Miura
Mong‐Huai Su
Yun‐Guang Shen
Yoshihiko Tsumura
Yoshihisa Suyama
Zhong‐Lang Wang
Harue Abe
Saneyoshi Ueno
Ayumi Matsuo
Shun K. Hirota
Hiroki Miura
Mong‐Huai Su
Yun‐Guang Shen
Yoshihiko Tsumura
Yoshihisa Suyama
Zhong‐Lang Wang
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Evolutionary Histories of Camellia japonica and Camellia rusticana Harue Abe Saneyoshi Ueno Ayumi Matsuo Shun K. Hirota Hiroki Miura Mong‐Huai Su Yun‐Guang Shen Yoshihiko Tsumura Yoshihisa Suyama Zhong‐Lang Wang Ecology and Evolution ABSTRACTThe genus Camellia is widely distributed, primarily in East Asia. Camellia japonica is located at the northern limit of this genus distribution, and understanding changes in its distribution is crucial for understanding the evolution of plants in this region, as well as their relationship with geological history and climate change. Moreover, the classification of sect. Camellia in Japan has not been clarified. Therefore, this study aims to understand the evolutionary history of the Japanese sect. Camellia. The genetic population structure was analysed using SNP data and MIG‐seq. The relationship between the Japanese sect. Camellia, including the related species in China, was further inferred from the phylogeny generated by RA x ML, SplitsTree and PCA. Population genetic structure was inferred using a Bayesian clustering method (ADMIXTURE). We subsequently employed approximate Bayesian computation, which was further supported by the coalescent simulations (DIYABC, fastsimcoal and Bayesian Skyline Plots) to explore the changes in population, determining which events appropriately explain the phylogeographical signature. Ecological niche modelling was combined with genetic analyses to compare current and past distributions. The analyses consistently showed that C. japonica and C. rusticana are distinct, having diverged from each other during the Middle to Late Miocene period. Furthermore, C. japonica differentiated into four major populations (North, South, Ryukyu‐Taiwan and Continent). The Japanese sect. Camellia underwent speciation during archipelago formation, reflecting its ancient evolutionary history compared with other native Japanese plants. C. rusticana did not diverge from C. japonica in snow‐rich environments during the Quaternary period. Our results suggest that both species have been independent since ancient times and that ancestral populations of C. japonica have persisted in northern regions. Furthermore, the C. japonica population on the continent is hypothesised to have experienced a reverse‐colonisation event from southern Japan during the late Pleistocene glaciation. 10.1002/ece3.70721 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ece3.70721
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_ece3_70721
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Evolutionary Histories of Camellia japonica and Camellia rusticana
Harue Abe
Saneyoshi Ueno
Ayumi Matsuo
Shun K. Hirota
Hiroki Miura
Mong‐Huai Su
Yun‐Guang Shen
Yoshihiko Tsumura
Yoshihisa Suyama
Zhong‐Lang Wang
Ecology and Evolution
Evolutionary Histories of Camellia japonica and Camellia rusticana Harue Abe Saneyoshi Ueno Ayumi Matsuo Shun K. Hirota Hiroki Miura Mong‐Huai Su Yun‐Guang Shen Yoshihiko Tsumura Yoshihisa Suyama Zhong‐Lang Wang Ecology and Evolution ABSTRACTThe genus Camellia is widely distributed, primarily in East Asia. Camellia japonica is located at the northern limit of this genus distribution, and understanding changes in its distribution is crucial for understanding the evolution of plants in this region, as well as their relationship with geological history and climate change. Moreover, the classification of sect. Camellia in Japan has not been clarified. Therefore, this study aims to understand the evolutionary history of the Japanese sect. Camellia. The genetic population structure was analysed using SNP data and MIG‐seq. The relationship between the Japanese sect. Camellia, including the related species in China, was further inferred from the phylogeny generated by RA x ML, SplitsTree and PCA. Population genetic structure was inferred using a Bayesian clustering method (ADMIXTURE). We subsequently employed approximate Bayesian computation, which was further supported by the coalescent simulations (DIYABC, fastsimcoal and Bayesian Skyline Plots) to explore the changes in population, determining which events appropriately explain the phylogeographical signature. Ecological niche modelling was combined with genetic analyses to compare current and past distributions. The analyses consistently showed that C. japonica and C. rusticana are distinct, having diverged from each other during the Middle to Late Miocene period. Furthermore, C. japonica differentiated into four major populations (North, South, Ryukyu‐Taiwan and Continent). The Japanese sect. Camellia underwent speciation during archipelago formation, reflecting its ancient evolutionary history compared with other native Japanese plants. C. rusticana did not diverge from C. japonica in snow‐rich environments during the Quaternary period. Our results suggest that both species have been independent since ancient times and that ancestral populations of C. japonica have persisted in northern regions. Furthermore, the C. japonica population on the continent is hypothesised to have experienced a reverse‐colonisation event from southern Japan during the late Pleistocene glaciation. 10.1002/ece3.70721 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Evolutionary Histories of Camellia japonica and Camellia rusticana
topic Ecology and Evolution
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.70721