Habitat Integrity Challenges for the Chinese Alligator Amid Land Occupation by Human: Pathways for Protection

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Main Authors: Ke Sun, Meng Li, Ziyi Wang, Siqing Sun, Jiayue Yang, Xiaobing Wu, Tao Pan
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2025
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author Ke Sun
Meng Li
Ziyi Wang
Siqing Sun
Jiayue Yang
Xiaobing Wu
Tao Pan
author_facet Ke Sun
Meng Li
Ziyi Wang
Siqing Sun
Jiayue Yang
Xiaobing Wu
Tao Pan
Ke Sun
Meng Li
Ziyi Wang
Siqing Sun
Jiayue Yang
Xiaobing Wu
Tao Pan
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Habitat Integrity Challenges for the Chinese Alligator Amid Land Occupation by Human: Pathways for Protection Ke Sun Meng Li Ziyi Wang Siqing Sun Jiayue Yang Xiaobing Wu Tao Pan Ecology and Evolution ABSTRACTEffective conservation of endangered species necessitates not only the preservation of core habitats but also the enhancement of landscape connectivity. As a critically endangered Crocodylia, the Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis) strongly relies on the fragmented wetland habitat of the lower area of the Yangtze River. The integrity of its habitat needs evaluating, and the connectivity restoring plan needs designing. In this study, we estimated the suitability of the habitat in the lower area of the Yangtze River using a Maxent model. Then, the potential ecological corridors between each nature reserve were selected by the least‐cost path and circuit theory methods, and the landscape connectivity was analyzed. The results showed that the highly suitable habitat had a low integrity and was fragmented into small pieces by residential areas, farmland, and mountain areas. Four priority ecological corridors (i.e., Xiadu‐Hongxing, Changle‐Zhongqiao, Zhongqiao‐Shuangkeng, and Hongxing‐Shuangkeng) were selected. The land occupation of humans seriously impacts the integrity of the Chinese alligator, and the unsuitable forest and artificial landscapes along the corridors indicate the need for a massive habitat restoration project. The landscape connectivity of the habitat needs to be progressively restored to provide more possibilities for the dispersal of the Chinese alligator. 10.1002/ece3.71113 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ece3.71113
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_ece3_71113
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
publishDate 2025
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Habitat Integrity Challenges for the Chinese Alligator Amid Land Occupation by Human: Pathways for Protection
Ke Sun
Meng Li
Ziyi Wang
Siqing Sun
Jiayue Yang
Xiaobing Wu
Tao Pan
Ecology and Evolution
Habitat Integrity Challenges for the Chinese Alligator Amid Land Occupation by Human: Pathways for Protection Ke Sun Meng Li Ziyi Wang Siqing Sun Jiayue Yang Xiaobing Wu Tao Pan Ecology and Evolution ABSTRACTEffective conservation of endangered species necessitates not only the preservation of core habitats but also the enhancement of landscape connectivity. As a critically endangered Crocodylia, the Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis) strongly relies on the fragmented wetland habitat of the lower area of the Yangtze River. The integrity of its habitat needs evaluating, and the connectivity restoring plan needs designing. In this study, we estimated the suitability of the habitat in the lower area of the Yangtze River using a Maxent model. Then, the potential ecological corridors between each nature reserve were selected by the least‐cost path and circuit theory methods, and the landscape connectivity was analyzed. The results showed that the highly suitable habitat had a low integrity and was fragmented into small pieces by residential areas, farmland, and mountain areas. Four priority ecological corridors (i.e., Xiadu‐Hongxing, Changle‐Zhongqiao, Zhongqiao‐Shuangkeng, and Hongxing‐Shuangkeng) were selected. The land occupation of humans seriously impacts the integrity of the Chinese alligator, and the unsuitable forest and artificial landscapes along the corridors indicate the need for a massive habitat restoration project. The landscape connectivity of the habitat needs to be progressively restored to provide more possibilities for the dispersal of the Chinese alligator. 10.1002/ece3.71113 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Habitat Integrity Challenges for the Chinese Alligator Amid Land Occupation by Human: Pathways for Protection
topic Ecology and Evolution
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.71113