Impact and control of feral cats preying on wandering albatrosses: Insights from a field experiment

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Main Authors: Pierrick Blanchard, Karine Delord, Aymeric Bodin, Kevin Guille, Tobie Getti, Christophe Barbraud
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2024
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author Pierrick Blanchard
Karine Delord
Aymeric Bodin
Kevin Guille
Tobie Getti
Christophe Barbraud
author_facet Pierrick Blanchard
Karine Delord
Aymeric Bodin
Kevin Guille
Tobie Getti
Christophe Barbraud
Pierrick Blanchard
Karine Delord
Aymeric Bodin
Kevin Guille
Tobie Getti
Christophe Barbraud
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Impact and control of feral cats preying on wandering albatrosses: Insights from a field experiment Pierrick Blanchard Karine Delord Aymeric Bodin Kevin Guille Tobie Getti Christophe Barbraud Ecosphere AbstractInvasive alien species are a major threat to seabird species, and the number of impacted species is still increasing. A recent study revealed for the first time that feral cats predated a large albatross species and that without cat control, some albatross populations would markedly decline. We examined this new predator–prey system by individually monitoring known‐age wandering albatross chicks with camera traps in a colony experimentally divided into zones with and without cat control. Our design allowed us to investigate how cat control influenced cat abundance and how this in turn influenced the probability for a chick to be predated by a cat. After cat controls, cat abundance was lower in controlled zones than in uncontrolled zones, while a survival analysis showed that the probability for a chick to die from cat predation depended on the zone but not on cat abundance. Our monitoring also provided a fine‐scale investigation of the various sources of chick mortality. In addition to cat predation (24% of mortality overall), our data documented predation by giant petrels, for the first time in Kerguelen, and revealed a strong and unexpected effect of nest flooding on chick mortality. Overall, our results underline the need for future studies investigating interindividual variability in cat diet and spatial ecology. 10.1002/ecs2.4792 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ecs2.4792
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institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Impact and control of feral cats preying on wandering albatrosses: Insights from a field experiment
Pierrick Blanchard
Karine Delord
Aymeric Bodin
Kevin Guille
Tobie Getti
Christophe Barbraud
Ecosphere
Impact and control of feral cats preying on wandering albatrosses: Insights from a field experiment Pierrick Blanchard Karine Delord Aymeric Bodin Kevin Guille Tobie Getti Christophe Barbraud Ecosphere AbstractInvasive alien species are a major threat to seabird species, and the number of impacted species is still increasing. A recent study revealed for the first time that feral cats predated a large albatross species and that without cat control, some albatross populations would markedly decline. We examined this new predator–prey system by individually monitoring known‐age wandering albatross chicks with camera traps in a colony experimentally divided into zones with and without cat control. Our design allowed us to investigate how cat control influenced cat abundance and how this in turn influenced the probability for a chick to be predated by a cat. After cat controls, cat abundance was lower in controlled zones than in uncontrolled zones, while a survival analysis showed that the probability for a chick to die from cat predation depended on the zone but not on cat abundance. Our monitoring also provided a fine‐scale investigation of the various sources of chick mortality. In addition to cat predation (24% of mortality overall), our data documented predation by giant petrels, for the first time in Kerguelen, and revealed a strong and unexpected effect of nest flooding on chick mortality. Overall, our results underline the need for future studies investigating interindividual variability in cat diet and spatial ecology. 10.1002/ecs2.4792 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Impact and control of feral cats preying on wandering albatrosses: Insights from a field experiment
topic Ecosphere
url https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecs2.4792