Natural Synergistic Anti‐Fatigue Formula Development via Zebrafish Model and Combination Index Method

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Autores principales: Tao Liu, Mengmin Li, Fengqin Feng, Yuanxiang Jin, Zhibin Tian, Bokai Wan, Jintao Cheng, Shiyu Li, Qingchi Wang, Chaozhi Wei, Dou Wang, Kan Shao, Ting Luo, Guiling Yang
Formato: Artículo Open Access
Publicado: Wiley 2026
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author Tao Liu
Mengmin Li
Fengqin Feng
Yuanxiang Jin
Zhibin Tian
Bokai Wan
Jintao Cheng
Shiyu Li
Qingchi Wang
Chaozhi Wei
Dou Wang
Kan Shao
Ting Luo
Guiling Yang
author_facet Tao Liu
Mengmin Li
Fengqin Feng
Yuanxiang Jin
Zhibin Tian
Bokai Wan
Jintao Cheng
Shiyu Li
Qingchi Wang
Chaozhi Wei
Dou Wang
Kan Shao
Ting Luo
Guiling Yang
Tao Liu
Mengmin Li
Fengqin Feng
Yuanxiang Jin
Zhibin Tian
Bokai Wan
Jintao Cheng
Shiyu Li
Qingchi Wang
Chaozhi Wei
Dou Wang
Kan Shao
Ting Luo
Guiling Yang
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Natural Synergistic Anti‐Fatigue Formula Development via Zebrafish Model and Combination Index Method Tao Liu Mengmin Li Fengqin Feng Yuanxiang Jin Zhibin Tian Bokai Wan Jintao Cheng Shiyu Li Qingchi Wang Chaozhi Wei Dou Wang Kan Shao Ting Luo Guiling Yang eFood ABSTRACT Many plant and fungal extracts (PFEs) show anti‐fatigue properties through various pathways, but synergistic formulas and mechanisms are unclear. We screened six PFEs using a sodium sulfite (Na 2 SO 3 )‐induced exercise fatigue zebrafish model and developed a synergistic anti‐fatigue formula based on the combination index (CI) method. Red ginseng (RG), Lycium ruthenicum (LR) and Ganoderma lucidum (GL) extracts were selected as formulation materials based on their potential synergistic possibilities. The formula demonstrated a strong synergistic effect on recovery rate with a CI of 0.04 when RG, LR, and GL were mixed at concentrations of 3.6, 4.0, and 14 μg/mL, respectively. Ginsenosides Re, LR anthocyanins and GL polysaccharides are the main anti‐fatigue components. The contents of ATP and SOD were increased by 39.1% and 53.9%, while lactic acid and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents were decreased by 31.3% and 15.6%. Zebrafish swimming ability was restored by 97.6% relative to the control group, demonstrating a fatigue recovery effect comparable to that of Red Bull. The formula exerts anti‐fatigue effects by regulating muscle contraction, energy metabolism and oxidative stress at the relative rRNA expression. These findings highlight the promising potential of rationally designed PFEs combinations for functional food. 10.1002/efd2.70129 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/efd2.70129
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_efd2_70129
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
publishDate 2026
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Natural Synergistic Anti‐Fatigue Formula Development via Zebrafish Model and Combination Index Method
Tao Liu
Mengmin Li
Fengqin Feng
Yuanxiang Jin
Zhibin Tian
Bokai Wan
Jintao Cheng
Shiyu Li
Qingchi Wang
Chaozhi Wei
Dou Wang
Kan Shao
Ting Luo
Guiling Yang
eFood
Natural Synergistic Anti‐Fatigue Formula Development via Zebrafish Model and Combination Index Method Tao Liu Mengmin Li Fengqin Feng Yuanxiang Jin Zhibin Tian Bokai Wan Jintao Cheng Shiyu Li Qingchi Wang Chaozhi Wei Dou Wang Kan Shao Ting Luo Guiling Yang eFood ABSTRACT Many plant and fungal extracts (PFEs) show anti‐fatigue properties through various pathways, but synergistic formulas and mechanisms are unclear. We screened six PFEs using a sodium sulfite (Na 2 SO 3 )‐induced exercise fatigue zebrafish model and developed a synergistic anti‐fatigue formula based on the combination index (CI) method. Red ginseng (RG), Lycium ruthenicum (LR) and Ganoderma lucidum (GL) extracts were selected as formulation materials based on their potential synergistic possibilities. The formula demonstrated a strong synergistic effect on recovery rate with a CI of 0.04 when RG, LR, and GL were mixed at concentrations of 3.6, 4.0, and 14 μg/mL, respectively. Ginsenosides Re, LR anthocyanins and GL polysaccharides are the main anti‐fatigue components. The contents of ATP and SOD were increased by 39.1% and 53.9%, while lactic acid and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents were decreased by 31.3% and 15.6%. Zebrafish swimming ability was restored by 97.6% relative to the control group, demonstrating a fatigue recovery effect comparable to that of Red Bull. The formula exerts anti‐fatigue effects by regulating muscle contraction, energy metabolism and oxidative stress at the relative rRNA expression. These findings highlight the promising potential of rationally designed PFEs combinations for functional food. 10.1002/efd2.70129 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Natural Synergistic Anti‐Fatigue Formula Development via Zebrafish Model and Combination Index Method
topic eFood
url https://iadns.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/efd2.70129