Performance of a Simplified Computational Fluid Dynamics Model for a Phase Change Material–Water Finned Heat Exchanger Under Different Orientations

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Main Authors: Francisco Javier González Gallero, Gabriel González Siles, Ismael Rodríguez Maestre, Juan Luis Foncubierta Blázquez, Luis Pérez‐Lombard
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2024
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author Francisco Javier González Gallero
Gabriel González Siles
Ismael Rodríguez Maestre
Juan Luis Foncubierta Blázquez
Luis Pérez‐Lombard
author_facet Francisco Javier González Gallero
Gabriel González Siles
Ismael Rodríguez Maestre
Juan Luis Foncubierta Blázquez
Luis Pérez‐Lombard
Francisco Javier González Gallero
Gabriel González Siles
Ismael Rodríguez Maestre
Juan Luis Foncubierta Blázquez
Luis Pérez‐Lombard
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Performance of a Simplified Computational Fluid Dynamics Model for a Phase Change Material–Water Finned Heat Exchanger Under Different Orientations Francisco Javier González Gallero Gabriel González Siles Ismael Rodríguez Maestre Juan Luis Foncubierta Blázquez Luis Pérez‐Lombard Energy Storage ABSTRACTThe prevalent numerical models for simulating axially finned heat exchangers with phase change materials (PCMs) and water as the heat transfer fluid rely on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques, with a primary focus on phase change modeling. However, the computational demands of these models, incorporating phase change effects and resolving PCM movement in the liquid state, are substantial. From experiments suggesting that conduction in the solidified PCM around the finned tube dominates heat transfer during the heat discharge process, this article introduces a simplified CFD‐based model in which convective flow of the PCM is neglected. The model is experimentally validated using a 1‐m‐long axially finned heat exchanger prototype with four fins, recording temperatures under different water flow rates and orientations (horizontal and vertical). Results show that the proposed model predicts outlet water temperature satisfactorily, with absolute errors below 1.0°C and 2.2°C for the horizontal and vertical orientations, respectively. Additionally, the model can capture the temperature trend inside the PCM for the horizontal orientation. 10.1002/est2.70021 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/est2.70021
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_est2_70021
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Performance of a Simplified Computational Fluid Dynamics Model for a Phase Change Material–Water Finned Heat Exchanger Under Different Orientations
Francisco Javier González Gallero
Gabriel González Siles
Ismael Rodríguez Maestre
Juan Luis Foncubierta Blázquez
Luis Pérez‐Lombard
Energy Storage
Performance of a Simplified Computational Fluid Dynamics Model for a Phase Change Material–Water Finned Heat Exchanger Under Different Orientations Francisco Javier González Gallero Gabriel González Siles Ismael Rodríguez Maestre Juan Luis Foncubierta Blázquez Luis Pérez‐Lombard Energy Storage ABSTRACTThe prevalent numerical models for simulating axially finned heat exchangers with phase change materials (PCMs) and water as the heat transfer fluid rely on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques, with a primary focus on phase change modeling. However, the computational demands of these models, incorporating phase change effects and resolving PCM movement in the liquid state, are substantial. From experiments suggesting that conduction in the solidified PCM around the finned tube dominates heat transfer during the heat discharge process, this article introduces a simplified CFD‐based model in which convective flow of the PCM is neglected. The model is experimentally validated using a 1‐m‐long axially finned heat exchanger prototype with four fins, recording temperatures under different water flow rates and orientations (horizontal and vertical). Results show that the proposed model predicts outlet water temperature satisfactorily, with absolute errors below 1.0°C and 2.2°C for the horizontal and vertical orientations, respectively. Additionally, the model can capture the temperature trend inside the PCM for the horizontal orientation. 10.1002/est2.70021 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title Performance of a Simplified Computational Fluid Dynamics Model for a Phase Change Material–Water Finned Heat Exchanger Under Different Orientations
topic Energy Storage
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/est2.70021