Impact of lipase treatment on cuticle wax structure and anthocyanin metabolism in postharvest blueberries

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Autores principales: Mingke Ding, Zihao Zong, Yanchao Han, Lishu Wang, Qi Kong, Hangjun Chen, Shangyue Xiao, Ruiling Liu, Weijie Wu, Haiyan Gao
Formato: Artículo Open Access
Publicado: Wiley 2024
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author Mingke Ding
Zihao Zong
Yanchao Han
Lishu Wang
Qi Kong
Hangjun Chen
Shangyue Xiao
Ruiling Liu
Weijie Wu
Haiyan Gao
author_facet Mingke Ding
Zihao Zong
Yanchao Han
Lishu Wang
Qi Kong
Hangjun Chen
Shangyue Xiao
Ruiling Liu
Weijie Wu
Haiyan Gao
Mingke Ding
Zihao Zong
Yanchao Han
Lishu Wang
Qi Kong
Hangjun Chen
Shangyue Xiao
Ruiling Liu
Weijie Wu
Haiyan Gao
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Impact of lipase treatment on cuticle wax structure and anthocyanin metabolism in postharvest blueberries Mingke Ding Zihao Zong Yanchao Han Lishu Wang Qi Kong Hangjun Chen Shangyue Xiao Ruiling Liu Weijie Wu Haiyan Gao Food Frontiers AbstractIn this paper, we explored the influence of lipase on cuticle wax and anthocyanin metabolism in blueberries. The results demonstrated a progressive alteration in wax crystal structure, transitions from rod‐like to short rod‐like and flaky, and even disappearance of the cuticle wax. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis revealed a reduction in esters, aldehydes, long‐chain alkanes, and total wax content following lipase treatment of blueberry fruits. Additionally, ultra high performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis showed significant decreases in peonidin, petunidin, cyanidin, and delphinidin, accompanied by an increase in malvidin content due to lipase treatment. Subsequent investigations uncovered that lipase treatment inhibited the activities of key anthocyanin synthetic enzymes, namely phenylalanine ammonia‐lyase (PAL), chalcone isomerase (CHI), and dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR). Moreover, lipase treatment downregulated the expression of synthesis‐related genes, including PAL, 4‐coumarate: CoA ligase, chalcone synthase (CHS), CHI, and DFR. In summary, our findings indicate that lipase disrupts the integrity of cuticle wax structure, inhibits anthocyanin synthesis, and reduces anthocyanin content. Accordingly, our studies suggest that inhibiting lipase could offer a novel approach to preserving the freshness and anthocyanin concentration of blueberries. 10.1002/fft2.357 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/fft2.357
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id wiley_oa_10_1002_fft2_357
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Impact of lipase treatment on cuticle wax structure and anthocyanin metabolism in postharvest blueberries
Mingke Ding
Zihao Zong
Yanchao Han
Lishu Wang
Qi Kong
Hangjun Chen
Shangyue Xiao
Ruiling Liu
Weijie Wu
Haiyan Gao
Food Frontiers
Impact of lipase treatment on cuticle wax structure and anthocyanin metabolism in postharvest blueberries Mingke Ding Zihao Zong Yanchao Han Lishu Wang Qi Kong Hangjun Chen Shangyue Xiao Ruiling Liu Weijie Wu Haiyan Gao Food Frontiers AbstractIn this paper, we explored the influence of lipase on cuticle wax and anthocyanin metabolism in blueberries. The results demonstrated a progressive alteration in wax crystal structure, transitions from rod‐like to short rod‐like and flaky, and even disappearance of the cuticle wax. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis revealed a reduction in esters, aldehydes, long‐chain alkanes, and total wax content following lipase treatment of blueberry fruits. Additionally, ultra high performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis showed significant decreases in peonidin, petunidin, cyanidin, and delphinidin, accompanied by an increase in malvidin content due to lipase treatment. Subsequent investigations uncovered that lipase treatment inhibited the activities of key anthocyanin synthetic enzymes, namely phenylalanine ammonia‐lyase (PAL), chalcone isomerase (CHI), and dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR). Moreover, lipase treatment downregulated the expression of synthesis‐related genes, including PAL, 4‐coumarate: CoA ligase, chalcone synthase (CHS), CHI, and DFR. In summary, our findings indicate that lipase disrupts the integrity of cuticle wax structure, inhibits anthocyanin synthesis, and reduces anthocyanin content. Accordingly, our studies suggest that inhibiting lipase could offer a novel approach to preserving the freshness and anthocyanin concentration of blueberries. 10.1002/fft2.357 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title Impact of lipase treatment on cuticle wax structure and anthocyanin metabolism in postharvest blueberries
topic Food Frontiers
url https://iadns.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/fft2.357