Impact of Kombucha Fermentation on the Flavor and Physicochemical Properties of Tea (Camellia sinensis) Flower Infusions

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Autori principali: Leyu Wang, Panjie Sun, Mengxin Huang, Ziyi Han, Haonan Yu, Kaixi Wang, Junsheng Liu, Yuanyuan Wu, Puming He, Youying Tu, Bo Li
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2024
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author Leyu Wang
Panjie Sun
Mengxin Huang
Ziyi Han
Haonan Yu
Kaixi Wang
Junsheng Liu
Yuanyuan Wu
Puming He
Youying Tu
Bo Li
author_facet Leyu Wang
Panjie Sun
Mengxin Huang
Ziyi Han
Haonan Yu
Kaixi Wang
Junsheng Liu
Yuanyuan Wu
Puming He
Youying Tu
Bo Li
Leyu Wang
Panjie Sun
Mengxin Huang
Ziyi Han
Haonan Yu
Kaixi Wang
Junsheng Liu
Yuanyuan Wu
Puming He
Youying Tu
Bo Li
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Impact of Kombucha Fermentation on the Flavor and Physicochemical Properties of Tea (Camellia sinensis) Flower Infusions Leyu Wang Panjie Sun Mengxin Huang Ziyi Han Haonan Yu Kaixi Wang Junsheng Liu Yuanyuan Wu Puming He Youying Tu Bo Li Food Frontiers ABSTRACTTea (Camellia sinensis) flower is a nutritious and affordable raw material for beverages. However, the taste of infusions brewed directly from tea flowers with hot water is not very appealing. In the work, the effects of kombucha fermentation on the sensory quality and chemical profiles of tea flower infusions were investigated. During the 5‐day fermentation experiment, the samples fermented for 1 day exhibited the best overall flavor characteristics. The flavor of this sample was significantly improved, with a marked increase in sweet aromas and a noticeable enhancement of fruity, sweet, and sour tastes. PacBio sequencing revealed that four Komagataeibacter spp. (88.64%), Novacetimonas hansenii (7.09%), and Zygosaccharomyces bisporus (97.55%) were the dominant bacterial and fungal species in the used Kombucha. A total of 80 volatiles were detected in all samples, and relative odor activity value (ROAV) analysis showed that alpha‐ionone, linalool, beta‐ionone, decanal, and 1‐octen‐3‐ol were the major contributors to the aroma perception. The pH value and the contents of caffeine, total catechins, amino acids, and proteins decreased, while the contents of total soluble sugars and 21 compounds including sugar derivatives, organic acids, and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (c‐AMP) significantly increased. These results provided new insights into the development of tea flower‐based kombucha beverage. 10.1002/fft2.536 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/fft2.536
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id wiley_oa_10_1002_fft2_536
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Impact of Kombucha Fermentation on the Flavor and Physicochemical Properties of Tea (Camellia sinensis) Flower Infusions
Leyu Wang
Panjie Sun
Mengxin Huang
Ziyi Han
Haonan Yu
Kaixi Wang
Junsheng Liu
Yuanyuan Wu
Puming He
Youying Tu
Bo Li
Food Frontiers
Impact of Kombucha Fermentation on the Flavor and Physicochemical Properties of Tea (Camellia sinensis) Flower Infusions Leyu Wang Panjie Sun Mengxin Huang Ziyi Han Haonan Yu Kaixi Wang Junsheng Liu Yuanyuan Wu Puming He Youying Tu Bo Li Food Frontiers ABSTRACTTea (Camellia sinensis) flower is a nutritious and affordable raw material for beverages. However, the taste of infusions brewed directly from tea flowers with hot water is not very appealing. In the work, the effects of kombucha fermentation on the sensory quality and chemical profiles of tea flower infusions were investigated. During the 5‐day fermentation experiment, the samples fermented for 1 day exhibited the best overall flavor characteristics. The flavor of this sample was significantly improved, with a marked increase in sweet aromas and a noticeable enhancement of fruity, sweet, and sour tastes. PacBio sequencing revealed that four Komagataeibacter spp. (88.64%), Novacetimonas hansenii (7.09%), and Zygosaccharomyces bisporus (97.55%) were the dominant bacterial and fungal species in the used Kombucha. A total of 80 volatiles were detected in all samples, and relative odor activity value (ROAV) analysis showed that alpha‐ionone, linalool, beta‐ionone, decanal, and 1‐octen‐3‐ol were the major contributors to the aroma perception. The pH value and the contents of caffeine, total catechins, amino acids, and proteins decreased, while the contents of total soluble sugars and 21 compounds including sugar derivatives, organic acids, and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (c‐AMP) significantly increased. These results provided new insights into the development of tea flower‐based kombucha beverage. 10.1002/fft2.536 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title Impact of Kombucha Fermentation on the Flavor and Physicochemical Properties of Tea (Camellia sinensis) Flower Infusions
topic Food Frontiers
url https://iadns.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/fft2.536