Evaluation of probiotic properties of lactic acid bacteria isolated from sheep milk and its suitability as a starter in a milk‐cereal‐based beverage

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Main Authors: Kamalesh Kumar Meena, Manvik Joshi, Pallavi Rao, Narayan Lal Panwar, Lokesh Gupta, Sunil Meena
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2025
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author Kamalesh Kumar Meena
Manvik Joshi
Pallavi Rao
Narayan Lal Panwar
Lokesh Gupta
Sunil Meena
author_facet Kamalesh Kumar Meena
Manvik Joshi
Pallavi Rao
Narayan Lal Panwar
Lokesh Gupta
Sunil Meena
Kamalesh Kumar Meena
Manvik Joshi
Pallavi Rao
Narayan Lal Panwar
Lokesh Gupta
Sunil Meena
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Evaluation of probiotic properties of lactic acid bacteria isolated from sheep milk and its suitability as a starter in a milk‐cereal‐based beverage Kamalesh Kumar Meena Manvik Joshi Pallavi Rao Narayan Lal Panwar Lokesh Gupta Sunil Meena Food Biomacromolecules AbstractProbiotics are live beneficial bacteria that improve health when given to a host in sufficient quantities. This research explored the possible probiotic attributes of amylase‐producing lactic acid bacteria (ALAB) from sheep milk. Five strains out of 76 isolates were found to be amylase‐producing LAB that were characterized by morphological, phenotyping, and biochemical tests, and identified by 16S rRNA sequencing and phylogenetic evaluation. These strains were characterized for probiotic attributes such as tolerance to bile salt and acid, resistance to lysozyme and phenol, antioxidative activity, simulated gastric and pancreatic digestion, and cell surface properties (auto‐aggregation, cell surface hydrophobicity, and adhesion to Caco‐2 cells). Additionally, tests for antimicrobial activity (antifungal and antibacterial) and safety assessment (antibiotic susceptibility, hemolytic, and DNase activities) were also conducted. Among the ALAB strains, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum P2 exhibited excellent probiotic traits and was selected for the preparation of a milk‐cereal‐based beverage (MCBB). The prepared beverage showed good nutritional, sensory, and microbial quality and exhibited 9‐day shelf life under refrigerated conditions. However, survivability of probiotics in the product was found at 6.68 ± 1.24 log10 CFU/mL up to 15 days which was more than the recommended limit of 1 million CFU/mL. The study confirms the strain's suitability as a potential probiotic starter culture. 10.1002/fob2.70002 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/fob2.70002
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id wiley_oa_10_1002_fob2_70002
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
publishDate 2025
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Evaluation of probiotic properties of lactic acid bacteria isolated from sheep milk and its suitability as a starter in a milk‐cereal‐based beverage
Kamalesh Kumar Meena
Manvik Joshi
Pallavi Rao
Narayan Lal Panwar
Lokesh Gupta
Sunil Meena
Food Biomacromolecules
Evaluation of probiotic properties of lactic acid bacteria isolated from sheep milk and its suitability as a starter in a milk‐cereal‐based beverage Kamalesh Kumar Meena Manvik Joshi Pallavi Rao Narayan Lal Panwar Lokesh Gupta Sunil Meena Food Biomacromolecules AbstractProbiotics are live beneficial bacteria that improve health when given to a host in sufficient quantities. This research explored the possible probiotic attributes of amylase‐producing lactic acid bacteria (ALAB) from sheep milk. Five strains out of 76 isolates were found to be amylase‐producing LAB that were characterized by morphological, phenotyping, and biochemical tests, and identified by 16S rRNA sequencing and phylogenetic evaluation. These strains were characterized for probiotic attributes such as tolerance to bile salt and acid, resistance to lysozyme and phenol, antioxidative activity, simulated gastric and pancreatic digestion, and cell surface properties (auto‐aggregation, cell surface hydrophobicity, and adhesion to Caco‐2 cells). Additionally, tests for antimicrobial activity (antifungal and antibacterial) and safety assessment (antibiotic susceptibility, hemolytic, and DNase activities) were also conducted. Among the ALAB strains, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum P2 exhibited excellent probiotic traits and was selected for the preparation of a milk‐cereal‐based beverage (MCBB). The prepared beverage showed good nutritional, sensory, and microbial quality and exhibited 9‐day shelf life under refrigerated conditions. However, survivability of probiotics in the product was found at 6.68 ± 1.24 log10 CFU/mL up to 15 days which was more than the recommended limit of 1 million CFU/mL. The study confirms the strain's suitability as a potential probiotic starter culture. 10.1002/fob2.70002 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Evaluation of probiotic properties of lactic acid bacteria isolated from sheep milk and its suitability as a starter in a milk‐cereal‐based beverage
topic Food Biomacromolecules
url https://iadns.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/fob2.70002