Making the Implicit Explicit: Documenting the Hidden Assumptions in Conceptual Models

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Main Authors: Saskia L. Noorduijn, Luk Peeters, Sarah K. Marshall, Amir Jazayeri, Okke Batelaan
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2026
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author Saskia L. Noorduijn
Luk Peeters
Sarah K. Marshall
Amir Jazayeri
Okke Batelaan
author_facet Saskia L. Noorduijn
Luk Peeters
Sarah K. Marshall
Amir Jazayeri
Okke Batelaan
Saskia L. Noorduijn
Luk Peeters
Sarah K. Marshall
Amir Jazayeri
Okke Batelaan
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Making the Implicit Explicit: Documenting the Hidden Assumptions in Conceptual Models Saskia L. Noorduijn Luk Peeters Sarah K. Marshall Amir Jazayeri Okke Batelaan Hydrological Processes ABSTRACT The assumptions and simplifications captured in the conceptual model of an environmental system are a considerable source of predictive uncertainty. These choices are made in support of the project objectives, but rarely are they documented clearly and comprehensively. Although existing workflows highlight the need for clear documentation throughout the lifetime of a project, they provide little guidance on how to document assumptions and simplifications in conceptual model development. We therefore present an approach to documenting conceptual model development that increases transparency and reproducibility, which, by making the implicit explicit, allows to identify, justify, and, if necessary, correct for any biases and assumptions. We use a water table mapping case study in South Australia as an illustrative case study for systematically and explicitly documenting the conceptualisation and identifying assumptions. This allows the identification of alternative conceptualisations and data inconsistencies, and provides an a priori identification of sources of quantitative uncertainty. The benefits of documenting assumptions and simplifications are applicable to a wide range of environmental investigations. 10.1002/hyp.70485 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hyp.70485
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_hyp_70485
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
publishDate 2026
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Making the Implicit Explicit: Documenting the Hidden Assumptions in Conceptual Models
Saskia L. Noorduijn
Luk Peeters
Sarah K. Marshall
Amir Jazayeri
Okke Batelaan
Hydrological Processes
Making the Implicit Explicit: Documenting the Hidden Assumptions in Conceptual Models Saskia L. Noorduijn Luk Peeters Sarah K. Marshall Amir Jazayeri Okke Batelaan Hydrological Processes ABSTRACT The assumptions and simplifications captured in the conceptual model of an environmental system are a considerable source of predictive uncertainty. These choices are made in support of the project objectives, but rarely are they documented clearly and comprehensively. Although existing workflows highlight the need for clear documentation throughout the lifetime of a project, they provide little guidance on how to document assumptions and simplifications in conceptual model development. We therefore present an approach to documenting conceptual model development that increases transparency and reproducibility, which, by making the implicit explicit, allows to identify, justify, and, if necessary, correct for any biases and assumptions. We use a water table mapping case study in South Australia as an illustrative case study for systematically and explicitly documenting the conceptualisation and identifying assumptions. This allows the identification of alternative conceptualisations and data inconsistencies, and provides an a priori identification of sources of quantitative uncertainty. The benefits of documenting assumptions and simplifications are applicable to a wide range of environmental investigations. 10.1002/hyp.70485 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Making the Implicit Explicit: Documenting the Hidden Assumptions in Conceptual Models
topic Hydrological Processes
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hyp.70485