Charge Regulation in Crowded Solutions of a Weak Polyelectrolyte: Steric Interactions

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Autori principali: David Attia, Evgenee Yekymov, Rachel Yerushalmi‐Rozen
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2026
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author David Attia
Evgenee Yekymov
Rachel Yerushalmi‐Rozen
author_facet David Attia
Evgenee Yekymov
Rachel Yerushalmi‐Rozen
David Attia
Evgenee Yekymov
Rachel Yerushalmi‐Rozen
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Charge Regulation in Crowded Solutions of a Weak Polyelectrolyte: Steric Interactions David Attia Evgenee Yekymov Rachel Yerushalmi‐Rozen Israel Journal of Chemistry Weak polyelectrolytes (WPE) are used to prepare responsive materials in a variety ofapplications. When dissolved in highly crowded environments, of biorelevant media or synthetic complex fluids, that contain substantial concentrations of macromolecules, molecular assemblies, or nanoparticles, WPE exhibit deviations from the acid–base equilibrium observed in single‐component solutions. In this mini review, studies of charge regulation (CR) are described in simple yet relevant model systems comprising poly (acrylic acid) (PAA) and high concentrations of non‐charged micelles (Pluronic) or nonadsorbing, short chains of poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA). Titration experiments reveal in the first mixture significant reduction in the degree of ionization of the PAA. In PAA–PVA mixtures, an unexpected increase in the degree of ionization of PAA is observed. Structural characterization of the solutions, via transmission electron microscopy and small‐angle X‐ray scattering, reveals that the local organization is affected by the interaction between PAA chains and the additives, leading to crowding of the micelles in one case, and crowding of the PAA chains in the other. These systems provide insights into the molecular mechanisms leading to the responsiveness of WPE and the effect of crowding on CR. 10.1002/ijch.70013 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ijch.70013
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spellingShingle Charge Regulation in Crowded Solutions of a Weak Polyelectrolyte: Steric Interactions
David Attia
Evgenee Yekymov
Rachel Yerushalmi‐Rozen
Israel Journal of Chemistry
Charge Regulation in Crowded Solutions of a Weak Polyelectrolyte: Steric Interactions David Attia Evgenee Yekymov Rachel Yerushalmi‐Rozen Israel Journal of Chemistry Weak polyelectrolytes (WPE) are used to prepare responsive materials in a variety ofapplications. When dissolved in highly crowded environments, of biorelevant media or synthetic complex fluids, that contain substantial concentrations of macromolecules, molecular assemblies, or nanoparticles, WPE exhibit deviations from the acid–base equilibrium observed in single‐component solutions. In this mini review, studies of charge regulation (CR) are described in simple yet relevant model systems comprising poly (acrylic acid) (PAA) and high concentrations of non‐charged micelles (Pluronic) or nonadsorbing, short chains of poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA). Titration experiments reveal in the first mixture significant reduction in the degree of ionization of the PAA. In PAA–PVA mixtures, an unexpected increase in the degree of ionization of PAA is observed. Structural characterization of the solutions, via transmission electron microscopy and small‐angle X‐ray scattering, reveals that the local organization is affected by the interaction between PAA chains and the additives, leading to crowding of the micelles in one case, and crowding of the PAA chains in the other. These systems provide insights into the molecular mechanisms leading to the responsiveness of WPE and the effect of crowding on CR. 10.1002/ijch.70013 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Charge Regulation in Crowded Solutions of a Weak Polyelectrolyte: Steric Interactions
topic Israel Journal of Chemistry
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ijch.70013