An A3C Learning Approach for Adaptive Service Function Chain Placement in Softwarized 5G Networks

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Autori principali: Anjali Rajak, Rakesh Tripathi
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2025
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author Anjali Rajak
Rakesh Tripathi
author_facet Anjali Rajak
Rakesh Tripathi
Anjali Rajak
Rakesh Tripathi
collection Wiley Open Access
contents An A3C Learning Approach for Adaptive Service Function Chain Placement in Softwarized 5G Networks Anjali Rajak Rakesh Tripathi Internet Technology Letters ABSTRACTNetwork functions virtualization transforms traditional network functions into software, enabling them to run as virtual network function (VNF) instances on cloud infrastructure. In softwarized 5G networks, communication services are provided through service function chains (SFCs), which sequentially link multiple VNFs according to specific requirements. This approach enhances network management and orchestration, offering greater flexibility and scalability. However, improving resource consumption and quality of service while adhering to physical network constraints remains a significant challenge. This study introduces an A3C‐GLA framework for adaptive service function chain placement (that leverages the Asynchronous Advantage Actor Critic (A3C) algorithm, Graph Attention Networks (GATs), and Sequence‐to‐Sequence Long Short‐Term Memory with Attention mechanism (Seq2SeqLSTM‐A). Extensive simulations demonstrate that the proposed framework significantly outperforms existing benchmark schemes in terms of long‐term average revenue and acceptance ratio, offering a more efficient and effective solution for SFC placement in softwarized 5G networks. 10.1002/itl2.70021 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/itl2.70021
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_itl2_70021
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2025
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle An A3C Learning Approach for Adaptive Service Function Chain Placement in Softwarized 5G Networks
Anjali Rajak
Rakesh Tripathi
Internet Technology Letters
An A3C Learning Approach for Adaptive Service Function Chain Placement in Softwarized 5G Networks Anjali Rajak Rakesh Tripathi Internet Technology Letters ABSTRACTNetwork functions virtualization transforms traditional network functions into software, enabling them to run as virtual network function (VNF) instances on cloud infrastructure. In softwarized 5G networks, communication services are provided through service function chains (SFCs), which sequentially link multiple VNFs according to specific requirements. This approach enhances network management and orchestration, offering greater flexibility and scalability. However, improving resource consumption and quality of service while adhering to physical network constraints remains a significant challenge. This study introduces an A3C‐GLA framework for adaptive service function chain placement (that leverages the Asynchronous Advantage Actor Critic (A3C) algorithm, Graph Attention Networks (GATs), and Sequence‐to‐Sequence Long Short‐Term Memory with Attention mechanism (Seq2SeqLSTM‐A). Extensive simulations demonstrate that the proposed framework significantly outperforms existing benchmark schemes in terms of long‐term average revenue and acceptance ratio, offering a more efficient and effective solution for SFC placement in softwarized 5G networks. 10.1002/itl2.70021 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title An A3C Learning Approach for Adaptive Service Function Chain Placement in Softwarized 5G Networks
topic Internet Technology Letters
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/itl2.70021