In vitro genotoxicological evaluation of protein‐rich powder derived from Xanthobacter sp. SoF1

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Hauptverfasser: Katharina Klinzing, Ida Aabrandt Søndergaard, Teresa Chirom, James Whitwell, Laura Bisini, Cristina Marabottini, Fabrice Nesslany, Petri Tervasmäki, Juha‐Pekka Pitkänen
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author Katharina Klinzing
Ida Aabrandt Søndergaard
Teresa Chirom
James Whitwell
Laura Bisini
Cristina Marabottini
Fabrice Nesslany
Petri Tervasmäki
Juha‐Pekka Pitkänen
author_facet Katharina Klinzing
Ida Aabrandt Søndergaard
Teresa Chirom
James Whitwell
Laura Bisini
Cristina Marabottini
Fabrice Nesslany
Petri Tervasmäki
Juha‐Pekka Pitkänen
Katharina Klinzing
Ida Aabrandt Søndergaard
Teresa Chirom
James Whitwell
Laura Bisini
Cristina Marabottini
Fabrice Nesslany
Petri Tervasmäki
Juha‐Pekka Pitkänen
collection Wiley Open Access
contents In vitro genotoxicological evaluation of protein‐rich powder derived from Xanthobacter sp. SoF1 Katharina Klinzing Ida Aabrandt Søndergaard Teresa Chirom James Whitwell Laura Bisini Cristina Marabottini Fabrice Nesslany Petri Tervasmäki Juha‐Pekka Pitkänen Journal of Applied Toxicology AbstractOne way of limiting the environmental impact of food production and improving food security is to replace part of the animal‐ or plant‐based protein in the human diet with protein sourced from microorganisms. The recently discovered bacterium Xanthobacter sp. SoF1 (VTT‐E‐193585) grows autotrophically using carbon dioxide gas as the only carbon source, yielding protein‐rich biomass that can be processed further into a powder and incorporated into various food products. Since the safety of this microbial protein powder for human consumption had not been previously assessed, its genotoxic potential was evaluated employing three internationally recognized and standardized studies: a bacterial reverse mutation test, an in vitro chromosomal aberration assay in human lymphocytes, and an in vitro micronucleus test in human lymphocytes. No biologically relevant evidence of genotoxicity or mutagenicity was found. 10.1002/jat.4621 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jat.4621
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spellingShingle In vitro genotoxicological evaluation of protein‐rich powder derived from Xanthobacter sp. SoF1
Katharina Klinzing
Ida Aabrandt Søndergaard
Teresa Chirom
James Whitwell
Laura Bisini
Cristina Marabottini
Fabrice Nesslany
Petri Tervasmäki
Juha‐Pekka Pitkänen
Journal of Applied Toxicology
In vitro genotoxicological evaluation of protein‐rich powder derived from Xanthobacter sp. SoF1 Katharina Klinzing Ida Aabrandt Søndergaard Teresa Chirom James Whitwell Laura Bisini Cristina Marabottini Fabrice Nesslany Petri Tervasmäki Juha‐Pekka Pitkänen Journal of Applied Toxicology AbstractOne way of limiting the environmental impact of food production and improving food security is to replace part of the animal‐ or plant‐based protein in the human diet with protein sourced from microorganisms. The recently discovered bacterium Xanthobacter sp. SoF1 (VTT‐E‐193585) grows autotrophically using carbon dioxide gas as the only carbon source, yielding protein‐rich biomass that can be processed further into a powder and incorporated into various food products. Since the safety of this microbial protein powder for human consumption had not been previously assessed, its genotoxic potential was evaluated employing three internationally recognized and standardized studies: a bacterial reverse mutation test, an in vitro chromosomal aberration assay in human lymphocytes, and an in vitro micronucleus test in human lymphocytes. No biologically relevant evidence of genotoxicity or mutagenicity was found. 10.1002/jat.4621 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title In vitro genotoxicological evaluation of protein‐rich powder derived from Xanthobacter sp. SoF1
topic Journal of Applied Toxicology
url https://analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jat.4621