Therapeutic plasma exchange as an intervention for gemtuzumab ozogamicin impaired hemoglobin scavenging: A case and systematic review

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Auteurs principaux: Brian D. Adkins, Daniel K. Noland, Tamra Slone, Arhanti Sadanand
Format: Artículo Open Access
Publié: Wiley 2024
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author Brian D. Adkins
Daniel K. Noland
Tamra Slone
Arhanti Sadanand
author_facet Brian D. Adkins
Daniel K. Noland
Tamra Slone
Arhanti Sadanand
Brian D. Adkins
Daniel K. Noland
Tamra Slone
Arhanti Sadanand
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Therapeutic plasma exchange as an intervention for gemtuzumab ozogamicin impaired hemoglobin scavenging: A case and systematic review Brian D. Adkins Daniel K. Noland Tamra Slone Arhanti Sadanand Journal of Clinical Apheresis AbstractGemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO) is a CD33 monoclonal antibody‐drug conjugate currently in use to treat myeloid malignancies. A unique adverse effect of this medication is destruction of CD33 positive macrophages resulting in reduced clearance of free hemoglobin leading to grossly red plasma. This build‐up of free hemoglobin can potentially lead to end organ damage and prevent performance of clinically necessary laboratory evaluation. We present a case of a pediatric patient who developed this adverse effect and was successfully treated with therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE). We also present results from a systematic review of the medical literature and share data from a query of the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Adverse Event Reporting system for GO‐related hemoglobin scavenging impairment. Among reported cases, patients undergoing TPE and those receiving steroids had improved outcomes. Practitioners should be aware of this rare drug side‐effect and the potential utility of TPE for these patients. 10.1002/jca.22116 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jca.22116
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id wiley_oa_10_1002_jca_22116
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Therapeutic plasma exchange as an intervention for gemtuzumab ozogamicin impaired hemoglobin scavenging: A case and systematic review
Brian D. Adkins
Daniel K. Noland
Tamra Slone
Arhanti Sadanand
Journal of Clinical Apheresis
Therapeutic plasma exchange as an intervention for gemtuzumab ozogamicin impaired hemoglobin scavenging: A case and systematic review Brian D. Adkins Daniel K. Noland Tamra Slone Arhanti Sadanand Journal of Clinical Apheresis AbstractGemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO) is a CD33 monoclonal antibody‐drug conjugate currently in use to treat myeloid malignancies. A unique adverse effect of this medication is destruction of CD33 positive macrophages resulting in reduced clearance of free hemoglobin leading to grossly red plasma. This build‐up of free hemoglobin can potentially lead to end organ damage and prevent performance of clinically necessary laboratory evaluation. We present a case of a pediatric patient who developed this adverse effect and was successfully treated with therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE). We also present results from a systematic review of the medical literature and share data from a query of the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Adverse Event Reporting system for GO‐related hemoglobin scavenging impairment. Among reported cases, patients undergoing TPE and those receiving steroids had improved outcomes. Practitioners should be aware of this rare drug side‐effect and the potential utility of TPE for these patients. 10.1002/jca.22116 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title Therapeutic plasma exchange as an intervention for gemtuzumab ozogamicin impaired hemoglobin scavenging: A case and systematic review
topic Journal of Clinical Apheresis
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jca.22116