Therapeutic Plasma Exchange for the Symptomatic Treatment of Scleromyxedema: A Case Report and Literature Review

Fuente: Wiley Open Access
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Matthew H. Lanehart, Erika S. Johnson, Nicole A. Aqui
Formato: Artículo Open Access
Publicado: Wiley 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1867013694979833856
author Matthew H. Lanehart
Erika S. Johnson
Nicole A. Aqui
author_facet Matthew H. Lanehart
Erika S. Johnson
Nicole A. Aqui
Matthew H. Lanehart
Erika S. Johnson
Nicole A. Aqui
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Therapeutic Plasma Exchange for the Symptomatic Treatment of Scleromyxedema: A Case Report and Literature Review Matthew H. Lanehart Erika S. Johnson Nicole A. Aqui Journal of Clinical Apheresis ABSTRACTScleromyxedema is a rare skin mucinosis often associated with systemic involvement and monoclonal gammopathy (MG). No formal recommendation for management with therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) has been published due to rarity. This paper reports a 42‐year‐old male with progressive scleromyxedema. The patient was treated with glucocorticoids, immunosuppressants, and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy, but the disease progressed. Ultimately, the patient was referred for TPE, which resulted in decreased skin stiffness, improved extremity range of motion, and decreased visibility of papules on the hands. The patient's debilitating dysphagia gradually improved. A review of the literature focusing on clinical response identified five cases of scleromyxedema patients treated with TPE. Three of the five cases reported significant improvement in cutaneous symptoms and range of motion for at least 12 months. Overall, we propose that TPE should be considered an effective supportive treatment for symptomatic relief in severe or refractory scleromyxedema. 10.1002/jca.22153 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jca.22153
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_jca_22153
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Therapeutic Plasma Exchange for the Symptomatic Treatment of Scleromyxedema: A Case Report and Literature Review
Matthew H. Lanehart
Erika S. Johnson
Nicole A. Aqui
Journal of Clinical Apheresis
Therapeutic Plasma Exchange for the Symptomatic Treatment of Scleromyxedema: A Case Report and Literature Review Matthew H. Lanehart Erika S. Johnson Nicole A. Aqui Journal of Clinical Apheresis ABSTRACTScleromyxedema is a rare skin mucinosis often associated with systemic involvement and monoclonal gammopathy (MG). No formal recommendation for management with therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) has been published due to rarity. This paper reports a 42‐year‐old male with progressive scleromyxedema. The patient was treated with glucocorticoids, immunosuppressants, and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy, but the disease progressed. Ultimately, the patient was referred for TPE, which resulted in decreased skin stiffness, improved extremity range of motion, and decreased visibility of papules on the hands. The patient's debilitating dysphagia gradually improved. A review of the literature focusing on clinical response identified five cases of scleromyxedema patients treated with TPE. Three of the five cases reported significant improvement in cutaneous symptoms and range of motion for at least 12 months. Overall, we propose that TPE should be considered an effective supportive treatment for symptomatic relief in severe or refractory scleromyxedema. 10.1002/jca.22153 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title Therapeutic Plasma Exchange for the Symptomatic Treatment of Scleromyxedema: A Case Report and Literature Review
topic Journal of Clinical Apheresis
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jca.22153