Quantum Latin Squares With all Possible Cardinalities

Fuente: Wiley Open Access
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Main Authors: Ying Zhang, Xin Wang, Lijun Ji
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2026
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author Ying Zhang
Xin Wang
Lijun Ji
author_facet Ying Zhang
Xin Wang
Lijun Ji
Ying Zhang
Xin Wang
Lijun Ji
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Quantum Latin Squares With all Possible Cardinalities Ying Zhang Xin Wang Lijun Ji Journal of Combinatorial Designs ABSTRACT A quantum Latin square of order (denoted as QLS) is an array whose entries are unit column vectors from the ‐dimensional Hilbert space , such that each row and column forms an orthonormal basis. Two unit vectors are regarded as identical if there exists a real number such that ; otherwise, they are considered distinct. The cardinality of a QLS is the number of distinct vectors in the array. In this paper, we use sub‐QLSs to prove that for any integer , and any integer , there is a QLS with cardinality . 10.1002/jcd.70021 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jcd.70021
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_jcd_70021
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2026
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Quantum Latin Squares With all Possible Cardinalities
Ying Zhang
Xin Wang
Lijun Ji
Journal of Combinatorial Designs
Quantum Latin Squares With all Possible Cardinalities Ying Zhang Xin Wang Lijun Ji Journal of Combinatorial Designs ABSTRACT A quantum Latin square of order (denoted as QLS) is an array whose entries are unit column vectors from the ‐dimensional Hilbert space , such that each row and column forms an orthonormal basis. Two unit vectors are regarded as identical if there exists a real number such that ; otherwise, they are considered distinct. The cardinality of a QLS is the number of distinct vectors in the array. In this paper, we use sub‐QLSs to prove that for any integer , and any integer , there is a QLS with cardinality . 10.1002/jcd.70021 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Quantum Latin Squares With all Possible Cardinalities
topic Journal of Combinatorial Designs
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jcd.70021